Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)
Date:      Thu, 18 Feb 2010 12:02:55 -0500
From:      Boris Kochergin <spawk@acm.poly.edu>
To:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   CARP vs. if_bridge
Message-ID:  <4B7D72BF.1040104@acm.poly.edu>

next in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
Ahoy. I'm seeing what appears to be erroneous interaction between CARP 
and if_bridge on multiple machines with a variety of Ethernet 
controllers and architectures. I've observed it on 7.2-R and 8.0-R. The 
test setup is simple enough:

CARP master:

FreeBSD t30 8.0-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p1 #5: Sun Feb 14 
20:22:41 EST 2010     root@t30:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/T30  i386

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
dc0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 
mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        ether 00:04:5a:a8:e0:bf
        inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
carp0: flags=49<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> metric 0 mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
        carp: MASTER vhid 1 advbase 1 advskew 0

CARP backup:

FreeBSD ultra5 8.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE #0: Thu Feb 18 15:19:39 
UTC 2010     boris@ultra5:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC.carp  sparc64

hme0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        ether 08:00:20:f5:65:d4
        media: Ethernet autoselect
xl0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 
mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        ether 00:01:03:2c:06:6d
        inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
carp0: flags=49<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> metric 0 mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
        carp: MASTER vhid 1 advbase 1 advskew 100
bridge0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 
1500
        ether 3a:e6:09:2d:da:bc
        id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
        maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
        root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
        member: xl0 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 2 priority 128 path cost 200000
        member: hme0 flags=8<SPAN>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 200000

In summary, I have a basic CARP configuration and, on the backup CARP 
machine, a bridge with the CARP device's physical interface in it. The 
purpose of this setup is the ability to monitor traffic passing through 
that interface using another machine. If the master CARP machine is 
disconnected from the network, the CARP interface on the backup machine 
correctly changes to the MASTER state, but does not act on traffic bound 
for the shared IP address--192.168.0.1. tcpdump shows the traffic coming 
in on the correct physical interface, but it is never replied to, or, in 
the case of routing, forwarded. Removing xl0 from the bridge on the 
backup machine instantly fixes this, and the shared IP address behaves 
as expected. Adding xl0 back to the bridge while the backup CARP 
interface is in the MASTER state keeps things running correctly, so the 
problem is only observed when xl0 is part of the bridge during the CARP 
transition from BACKUP to MASTER. Thoughts?

-Boris



Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?4B7D72BF.1040104>