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Date:      Fri, 5 Jan 2001 11:29:57 -0500
From:      Tim McMillen <timcm@umich.edu>
To:        Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>, 01031149@3web.net
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: system management
Message-ID:  <01010511285600.02401@tim.elnsng1.mi.home.com>
In-Reply-To: <14933.56031.736924.150622@guru.mired.org>
References:  <14933.56031.736924.150622@guru.mired.org>

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On Friday January 05, 2001 09:31, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Duke Normandin <01031149@3web.net> types:
> > On  4 Jan 01 at 10:34, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > >> But, can we really in FreeBSD update a 3.X release to an 4.X or
> > >> 5.X doing a CVSUP and then a make world ?
> > >
> > >Yes. If you're going from an a.out system to an elf system, you'll
> > >need to do a "make ugprade" as well.
> >
> > I've waited a long time for an opportunity to ask about what the
> > "a.out" / "elf" systems are all about. Would you be so kind....?
> > Tia!
>
> Two different formats for executables - among other things.  a.out
> was the original (well, it dates back to v6) Unix executable format.
> Those were just loaded and executed. The "magic number" they started
> with was a branch around the executable header information. ELF
> provides a lot more flexibility (for instance, both link and shared
> libraries and core files can be stored as ELF files), but requires
> more support from the kernel exec call.

Nice explanation.  (In other words I that don't know that much about it 
could understand the explanation. :)  There's also more info in the FAQ
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/book.html#AOUT-ELF

						Tim

>
> 	<mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> information.
>
>
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