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Date:      Wed, 26 Jun 2002 08:34:50 +0800
From:      =?utf-8?B?5p2o5YuH5pm6?= <yyzox@public.wh.hb.cn>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Problem on installing FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE
Message-ID:  <000101c21ca9$4865d840$050710ac@heos.com>

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My computer's hardware are shown below: 
  CPU:       Celeron 400MHz 
  Chipset:   VIA VT82C691 + VT82C586B 
  BIOS:      Award (1998) 
  Hard Disk: Maxtor 4D040H2 (40GB IDE) 
  Memory:    2*128MB SDRAM 

At first, the BIOS couldn't recognize the new Maxtor Disk. I upgraded it to 2001, 
and it worked. I planned to partition the disk as follow: 
  Primary Partition 1: 7.2GB, FAT32, (ad0s1), Windows XP Pro 
  Primary Partition 2: 4.0GB, UFS, ad0s3, FreeBSD
                       ad0s3a, 3840MB, mount as /
                       ad0s3b, 256MB,  swap
  Extended Partition: (ad0s2), Logical Disk 1 and 2: NTFS, Windows XP Pro

I setup Windows XP first, and install System Commander 7.04 as the boot manager. 
During the installation of FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE, when the system is making the 
/dev/ad0s3a, I see warning messages from virtual terminal 2: 
  Warning: Block size and bytes per inode restrict cylinders per group to 89. 
  Warning: inode blocks/cyl group (171) >= data blocks (64) in last cylinder 
  group. This implies 2048 sector(s) can't be allocated. 
  ... 

During the format process, I see following messages showing frequently: 
  ad0: WRITE command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting 
  ata0: resetting devices ... done 

After file system was made, the above messages still show intermittently during
the file copy process. Finally, system shows something like this and reboot: 
  Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode 
  fault virtual address   =       ... 
  fault code / supervisor write, page not present 
  instruction pointer = ... 
  stack pointer =         ... 
  frame pointer =         ... 
  code segment =          ... 
               =          ... 
  processor eflags =     ... 
  current process =      ... 
  interrupt mask =       ... 
  trap number =           12 
  panic: page fault 

Or something like this: 
  panic: syncing disk ... 

I then change the disk slices as follow: 
  / = 128MB
  swap = 256MB
  /var = 384MB
  /tmp = 256MB
  /usr = every thing else
But the system still don't work. 

After several times of defeat, I try to install FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE instead, which uses 
wd driver for hard disks. Except the following warning message, nothing went wrong
-- the installation has been completely successful: 
  Warning: the last 2048 sector(s) can¡¯t be allocated. 

What's the problem? 


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