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Date:      Fri, 20 Feb 1998 14:53:08 -0500 (EST)
From:      "John T. Farmer" <jfarmer@goldsword.com>
To:        bad@uhf.wireless.net, bag@sinbin.demos.su
Cc:        agdolla@datanet.hu, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, jfarmer@goldsword.com
Subject:   Re: fault tolerant :)) setup
Message-ID:  <199802201953.OAA23382@sabre.goldsword.com>

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On Fri, 20 Feb 1998 20:02:49 +0300 (MSK) (Alex G. Bulushev) said:
>> > infortrand RAID's allow fault-tolerant scheme with two or more servers,
>> > but it is a problem to mount the same UFS from different servers ...
>> > 
>> > u can mount disk RW only for one server, after first server fail,
>> > the second server run fsck and mount disk (or mount disk RO) ...
>> > it is not good, but we use this scheme ...
>> > 
>> > may be JFS :)
>> > 
>> >    Alex.
>> 
>> What do you use on the backup sever to determine that the primary is dead?
>> I assume something like pinging the other host?
>
>this is one way, but it is not safe, some times when server fail
>it successfully reply on ping ... u can use special tcp/udp daemon
>or async cable to determing server is alive ... and send info
>to server after it rebooted that server is now secondary (when
>an other server became primary during first server fail)
>
>> 
>> Is there any way you know of to set up a redudant system such that the ISA
>> cards from the primary sever are automaticaly hot switched upon dead of
>> the primary over to the secondary?
>
>i think it is impossibly using fbsd for now ...

Not necessarily impossible...  

One approach would be to use a shared NFS server with a private little
network.  For example:

	_________	_____________
	| NFS	|-------| Dedicated |
	| Server|	| HUB       |	____________
	|_______|	|___________|	|          |
			   |     |______| Server 1 |
			   |		|__________|	____________
			   |____________________________|          |
							| Server 2 |
							|__________|

Of course, now you've introduced a failure point within the NFS server
and the dedicated network (ethernet, FDDI, ATM, etc.).

If I was seriously looking at building a new very high availability
server design, I would probably start with the multi-processor kernel
work and see if the underlying communication & sync. code could be 
generalized to work across linkages other than the current tightly
coupled model.  (For a look at approaches from the other direction,
building applications that use networked computers as one, visit:
http://www.netlib.org.)

John		(Will design systems for food.... :^>)

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jfarmer@goldsword.com		Public Internet Access in East Tennessee
Office: (423)691-6498		for info, e-mail to info@goldsword.com
	Network Design, Internet Services & Servers, Consulting

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