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Date:      Wed, 14 Mar 2001 08:05:25 -0800 (PST)
From:      "Rodney W. Grimes" <freebsd@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net>
To:        cjclark@alum.mit.edu
Cc:        alan@batie.org (Alan Batie), security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: ipfw rule -1?
Message-ID:  <200103141605.IAA47316@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net>
In-Reply-To: <20010313232014.B496@cjc-desktop.users.reflexcom.com> from "Crist J. Clark" at "Mar 13, 2001 11:20:14 pm"

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> On Tue, Mar 13, 2001 at 08:40:20AM -0800, Alan Batie wrote:
> > I'm seeing a few of these in my ipfw log and was wondering what rule -1 is?  
> > I couldn't find anything about it in the man page...
> > 
> > > ipfw: -1 Refuse TCP 62.29.124.91:20041 199.2.210.241:17227 in via etha16
> > > ipfw: -1 Refuse TCP 62.29.124.91:20041 199.2.210.241:17227 in via etha16
> > > ipfw: -1 Refuse TCP 62.29.124.91:20041 199.2.210.241:17227 in via etha16
> > > ipfw: -1 Refuse TCP 62.29.124.91:97 199.2.210.241:29540 in via etha16
> > > ipfw: -1 Refuse TCP 62.29.124.91:20041 199.2.210.241:17227 in via etha16
> 
> The manpage does not go as far as to indicate that this is rule -1,
> but it does say this happens,
> 
>   FINE POINTS
>        o   There is one kind of packet that the firewall will always discard,
>            that is a TCP packet's fragment with a fragment offset of one.  This
>            is a valid packet, but it only has one use, to try to circumvent
>            firewalls.
> 
> Rule -1 is given for any packet dropped, but not dropped due to a user
> rule or the default rule. A quick look at the souce indicates the
> above pseudo-rule and some other fragment issues (bogusfrag) are the
> only such situations. 
> 
> OK, I've answered this one enough times now. Should I send in a PR
> with patch to the manpage or is this for the FAQ?

Patch the manpage, and the FAQ.  Specifically mention the rule number -1
as being a builtin unalterable set of rules, and describe exactly what those
rules are.


Thanks,
-- 
Rod Grimes - KD7CAX @ CN85sl - (RWG25)               rgrimes@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net

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