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Date:      Tue, 27 Feb 2001 15:26:28 -0500 (EST)
From:      Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
To:        Cy.Schubert@uumail.gov.bc.ca
Cc:        arch@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: rand(3) (was Re: cvs commit: ports/astro/xglobe/files  patch-random)
Message-ID:  <200102272026.PAA78242@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
In-Reply-To: <200102271952.f1RJqSs35224@cwsys.cwsent.com>
References:  <mit.lcs.mail.freebsd-arch/p05010404b6c19bb3a3c1@[128.113.24.47]>

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In article <200102271952.f1RJqSs35224@cwsys.cwsent.com> you write:
>2.  A more secure rand().

It is not rand's place to be secure.  rand's only goal in life is to
have reasonable statistical properties.  Austin Group draft 5 makes
the following requirement (inherited from X/Open):

	The rand( ) function shall compute a sequence of pseudo-random
	integers in the range 0 to {RAND_MAX} with a period of at
	least 2<sup>32</sup>.

There are other random-number generators which are intended to be
secure.  Applications which use random numbers in a security-sensitive
context (e.g., key-generation or nonces) should not use this
interface; there should probably be more explicit documentation to
this effect.  (Believe it or not, many real-world applications require
only statistical randomness.)

-GAWollman

-- 
Garrett A. Wollman   | O Siem / We are all family / O Siem / We're all the same
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | O Siem / The fires of freedom 
Opinions not those of| Dance in the burning flame
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|                     - Susan Aglukark and Chad Irschick

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