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Date:      Thu, 1 Mar 2012 15:23:21 +0000
From:      Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
To:        Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
Cc:        arch@freebsd.org, Gleb Kurtsou <gleb.kurtsou@gmail.com>, Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Prefaulting for i/o buffers
Message-ID:  <CAJ-FndCoKO9ejs%2BtAjVDMfeg18n4rYxTD8qPZgCXdccdKqV%2B8A@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20120301151642.GY55074@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
References:  <20120225151334.GH1344@garage.freebsd.pl> <CAJ-FndBBKHrpB1MNJTXx8gkFXR2d-O6k5-HJeOAyv2DznpN-QQ@mail.gmail.com> <20120225194630.GI1344@garage.freebsd.pl> <20120301111624.GB30991@reks> <20120301141247.GE1336@garage.freebsd.pl> <CAJ-FndCSPHLGqkeTC6qiitap_zjgLki%2B8HWta-UxReVvntA9=g@mail.gmail.com> <20120301144708.GV55074@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <CAJ-FndAKs-PK7odTMmh2bSkHvTddbUuO=Espzf8sZReT8KhbxQ@mail.gmail.com> <20120301150125.GX55074@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <CAJ-FndA=ETSTLCxG1=6G4D0ypaqQB7pDiC=VO==gDyz1BrRWFA@mail.gmail.com> <20120301151642.GY55074@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>

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2012/3/1, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>:
> On Thu, Mar 01, 2012 at 03:11:16PM +0000, Attilio Rao wrote:
>> 2012/3/1, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>:
>> > On Thu, Mar 01, 2012 at 02:50:40PM +0000, Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> 2012/3/1, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>:
>> >> > On Thu, Mar 01, 2012 at 02:32:33PM +0000, Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> >> 2012/3/1, Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@freebsd.org>:
>> >> >> > On Thu, Mar 01, 2012 at 01:16:24PM +0200, Gleb Kurtsou wrote:
>> >> >> >> On (25/02/2012 20:46), Pawel Jakub Dawidek wrote:
>> >> >> >> > - "Every file system needs cache. Let's make it general, so
>> >> >> >> > that
>> >> >> >> > all
>> >> >> >> > file
>> >> >> >> >   systems can use it!" Well, for VFS each file system is a
>> >> >> >> > separate
>> >> >> >> >   entity, which is not the case for ZFS. ZFS can cache one
>> >> >> >> > block
>> >> >> >> > only
>> >> >> >> >   once that is used by one file system, 10 clones and 100
>> >> >> >> > snapshots,
>> >> >> >> >   which all are separate mount points from VFS perspective.
>> >> >> >> >   The same block would be cached 111 times by the buffer cache.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Hmm. But this one is optional. Use vop_cachedlookup (or call
>> >> >> >> cache_entry() on your own), add a number of cache_prune calls.
>> >> >> >> It's
>> >> >> >> pretty much library-like design you describe below.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Yes, namecache is already library-like, but I was talking about
>> >> >> > the
>> >> >> > buffer cache. I managed to bypass it eventually with suggestions
>> >> >> > from
>> >> >> > ups@, but for a long time I was sure it isn't at all possible.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Can you please clarify on this as I really don't understand what you
>> >> >> mean?
>> >> >>
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> Everybody agrees that VFS needs more care. But there haven't been
>> >> >> >> much
>> >> >> >> of concrete suggestions or at least there is no VFS TODO list.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Everybody agrees on that, true, but we disagree on the direction
>> >> >> > we
>> >> >> > should move our VFS, ie. make it more light-weight vs. more
>> >> >> > heavy-weight.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> All I'm saying (and Gleb too) is that I don't see any benefit in
>> >> >> replicating all the vnodes lifecycle at the inode level and in the
>> >> >> filesystem specific implementation.
>> >> >> I don't see a semplification in the work to do, I don't think this
>> >> >> is
>> >> >> going to be simpler for a single specific filesystem (without
>> >> >> mentioning the legacy support, which means re-implement inode
>> >> >> handling
>> >> >> for every filesystem we have now), we just loose generality.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> if you want a good example of a VFS primitive that was really
>> >> >> UFS-centric and it was mistakenly made generic is vn_start_write()
>> >> >> and
>> >> >> sibillings. I guess it was introduced just to cater UFS snapshot
>> >> >> creation and then it poisoned other consumers.
>> >> >
>> >> > vn_start_write() has nothing to do with filesystem code at all.
>> >> > It is purely VFS layer operation, which shall not be called from fs
>> >> > code at all. vn_start_secondary_write() is sometimes useful for the
>> >> > filesystem itself.
>> >> >
>> >> > Suspension (not snapshotting) is very useful and allows to avoid some
>> >> > nasty issues with unmounts, remounts or guaranteed syncing of the
>> >> > filesystem. The fact that only UFS utilizes this functionality just
>> >> > shows that other filesystem implementors do not care about this
>> >> > correctness, or that other filesystems are not maintained.
>> >>
>> >> I'm sure that when I looked into it only UFS suspension was being
>> >> touched by it and it was introduced back in the days when snapshotting
>> >> was sanitized.
>> >>
>> >> So what are the races it is supposed to fix and other filesystems
>> >> don't care about?
>> >
>> > You cannot reliably sync the filesystem when other writers are active.
>> > So, for instance, loop over vnodes fsyncing them in unmount code can
>> > never
>> > terminate. The same is true for remounts rw->ro.
>> >
>> > One of the possible solution there is to suspend writers. If unmount is
>> > successfull, writer will get a failure from vn_start_write() call, while
>> > it will proceed normal if unmount is terminated or not started at all.
>>
>> I don't think we implement that right now, IIRC, but it is an interesting
>> idea.
>
> What don't we implement right now ? Take a look at r183074 (Sep 2008).

Ah sorry, I looked into it before 2008 effectively (and that also
reminds me why I stopped working on removing that primitive from VFS
and make it UFS specific one) :)

However why we cannot make a fix like that in domount()/dounmount()
directly for every R/W filesystem?

Attilio


-- 
Peace can only be achieved by understanding - A. Einstein



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