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Date:      Wed, 10 Feb 2016 10:22:36 +0100
From:      Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To:        Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
Cc:        Paul Beard <paulbeard@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: fsck is failing to clean a filesystem
Message-ID:  <20160210102236.19f9c68c.freebsd@edvax.de>
In-Reply-To: <20160210195431.V51785@sola.nimnet.asn.au>
References:  <mailman.107.1455019202.84699.freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> <20160210160149.V51785@sola.nimnet.asn.au> <C974C8D0-37C0-4708-9F1A-6CDC4716A8D4@gmail.com> <20160210195431.V51785@sola.nimnet.asn.au>

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On Wed, 10 Feb 2016 20:11:03 +1100 (EST), Ian Smith wrote:
> On Tue, 9 Feb 2016 22:10:14 -0800, Paul Beard wrote:
>  > > On Feb 9, 2016, at 9:14 PM, Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au> wrote:
>  > >=20
>  > > I know your problem is with /usr, but I=20
>  > > find the fact that /var is full or too nearly so rather concerning, =
and=20
>  > > wonder whether that might have contributed to your problem in some w=
ay,=20
>  > > and whether freeing up some space there might yet help?
>  >=20
>  > Yeah, it=FF=FFs a mess, running a full system in a 64Gb virtual disk i=
s=20
>  > probably asking for trouble. I think there is some cruft in /var=20
>  > (databases that are no longer in use) that can be pitched.
>=20
> 64GB should be plenty, depending on usage of course.  A full /var is a=20
> worry, especially if it runs short of room for logging.

When fsck is running, it usually happens in a mode where only /
is mounted read-only, and all other file systems (such as /usr
or /var) are not. So I'd say that fsck doesn't do logging
somewhere into /var/log because it doesn't exist at that time.
Single user mode is a state of heavily reduced system functionality,
but usually sufficient for solving file system problems.



>  > > Also, does 'du /usr/lost+found' reveal anything?
>  >=20
>  > It was full of stuff /usr/src, best I could make out. Not sure why it=
=20
>  > all ended up in there.
>=20
> Well at least /usr/src is easily replaced.  Might be worth just deleting=
=20
> all that, though of course you need a read-write mount first .. perhaps
> after booting from a memstick or live CD?

Which is still risky, assuming that the file system has not
been marked clean.



> You might also check (before and after deleting anything) that /usr=20
> isn't running short of inodes (df -hi)?

Good suggestion.



> Just stabbing in the dark .. scrambled filesystems are the pits!

And a good occassion to read more about UFS (McKusick et al.) - to
develop a better understanding of what's happening. :-)



--=20
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...



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