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Date:      Thu, 20 Apr 2023 08:12:43 +0100
From:      Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@freebsd.org>
To:        Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Brooks Davis <brooks@freebsd.org>, src-committers <src-committers@freebsd.org>, dev-commits-src-all@freebsd.org, dev-commits-src-main@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: git: 8dcf3a82c54c - main - libc: Implement bsort(3) a bitonic type of sorting algorithm.
Message-ID:  <6B7B56C5-52CF-4B1C-A4D2-4D4BE0FE30C7@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <2012a30a-ac2c-46cc-eb25-ea8970e6d170@freebsd.org>
References:  <202304191206.33JC6Qcp062380@gitrepo.freebsd.org> <ZEAM3rO9r5e97BHE@spindle.one-eyed-alien.net> <a073fd36-9aa9-e988-0cc5-86af305fb654@freebsd.org> <3B5734C4-8630-4CD5-BA8D-DE33899161F1@freebsd.org> <e2ea5c89-aa48-e257-b9d5-7fe783bf216e@freebsd.org> <2840BE79-CC25-427A-A5E9-476A38E749E3@freebsd.org> <42d63675-9b1f-70dc-a1da-fef3d43790fd@freebsd.org> <0E123CCD-C06E-443F-8C3C-AFDC8258CCF6@freebsd.org> <1287e42d-3176-1d20-1c84-9bee0243d933@freebsd.org> <20CF4C97-7C84-4A4E-984E-E95E406D788C@freebsd.org> <2012a30a-ac2c-46cc-eb25-ea8970e6d170@freebsd.org>

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On 20 Apr 2023, at 08:08, Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@freebsd.org> =
wrote:
> On 4/20/23 08:50, Jessica Clarke wrote:
>> On 20 Apr 2023, at 07:26, Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@freebsd.org> =
wrote:
>>> On 4/20/23 00:31, Jessica Clarke wrote:
>>>> On 19 Apr 2023, at 22:41, Hans Petter Selasky =
<hselasky@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 4/19/23 22:17, Jessica Clarke wrote:
>>>>>> pdqsort is n log n time, in-place and doesn=E2=80=99t allocate, =
and is used,
>>>>>> for example, for Rust=E2=80=99s standard sort_unstable.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Jessica,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Like many many people have tried over the years, to improve the =
belated QuickSort (*) algorithm since it was invented, by catching bad =
behaviour and then fallback to other algorithms, pdqsort() is not a =
solution!
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yes, it is probably "N log N" time, but if you read the code =
carefully, it falls back to heapsort(), which indeed uses malloc(), =
which is exactly my point, that I want to avoid.
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> Citation needed. This directly contradicts Rust=E2=80=99s =
documentation:
>>>=20
>>> Sure, look at line 448 in there:
>>>=20
>>> https://github.com/orlp/pdqsort/blob/master/pdqsort.h#L448
>> That=E2=80=99s not Rust, and that=E2=80=99s also a comment, not a =
malloc call.
>>>>> This sort is unstable (i.e., may reorder equal elements), in-place =
(i.e., does not allocate), and O(n * log(n)) worst-case.
>>>=20
>>> Unfortunately it can end up allocating memory.
>> Again. Citation needed. Rust=E2=80=99s documentation says otherwise.
>=20
> Hi Jessica,
>=20
> Here are my citations:
>=20
> cd /usr/ports/lang/rust
> make extract
> less work/rustc-1.68.2-src/library/alloc/src/slice.rs
>=20
>    /// The current algorithm is based on [pattern-defeating =
quicksort][pdqsort] by Orson Peters,
>    /// which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort =
with the fast worst case of
>    /// heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain =
patterns. It uses some
>    /// randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed =
to always provide
>    /// deterministic behavior.

And? That=E2=80=99s just a comment, it=E2=80=99s not a memory =
allocation.

> less /usr/src/lib/libc/stdlib/heapsort.c
>=20
> The first thing heapsort() does is go and grab memory:
>=20
>>        if ((k =3D malloc(size)) =3D=3D NULL)
>>                return (-1);

That=E2=80=99s our heapsort. Neither Rust=E2=80=99s nor pdqsort=E2=80=99s =
calls heapsort(3). So
again, point me at the malloc that you claim is made by either Rust or
pdqsort despite Rust=E2=80=99s own documentation explicitly stating it =
does not
do that.

This conversation is getting extremely tiresome.

Jess




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