Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2017 16:34:17 -0700 From: Robert <robert.ayrapetyan@gmail.com> To: freebsd-sysinstall@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Read-only file-system after install? Message-ID: <623246e5-316d-0773-c4f1-db71f33ac894@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <8bbc62b4-97fe-7566-1a50-24f622c84c3d@freebsd.org> References: <80d9f08b-f0bf-c3c2-6307-78fa7e04b5b9@gmail.com> <1ac9555c-8cde-b7ba-64d5-d84889c415a8@freebsd.org> <366e1b1b-8f5d-9ddd-7ab5-22633cd3c0af@gmail.com> <2fe7548c-9ded-1f79-e82c-d490e206743f@gmail.com> <e5d5412d-772f-8953-d3c5-5d7e549530b8@freebsd.org> <395ffd76-761b-f61c-90f2-7a71c3dc5f6d@gmail.com> <8bbc62b4-97fe-7566-1a50-24f622c84c3d@freebsd.org>
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Weird, I've removed it because I have this exact line in /boot/loader.conf... :) On 03/15/17 16:26, Allan Jude wrote: > On 2017-03-15 19:21, Robert wrote: >> After install: >> >> # zfs list >> NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT >> zroot 301M 441G 96K /mnt/zroot >> zroot/ROOT 299M 441G 96K none >> zroot/ROOT/default 299M 441G 299M /mnt >> zroot/tmp 96K 441G 96K /mnt/tmp >> zroot/usr 384K 441G 96K /mnt/usr >> zroot/usr/home 96K 441G 96K /mnt/usr/home >> zroot/usr/ports 96K 441G 96K /mnt/usr/ports >> zroot/usr/src 96K 441G 96K /mnt/usr/src >> zroot/var 588K 441G 96K /mnt/var >> zroot/var/audit 96K 441G 96K /mnt/var/audit >> zroot/var/crash 96K 441G 96K /mnt/var/crash >> zroot/var/log 108K 441G 108K /mnt/var/log >> zroot/var/mail 96K 441G 96K /mnt/var/mail >> zroot/var/tmp 96K 441G 96K /mnt/var/tmp >> >> # mount >> /dev/iso9660/11_0_RELEASE_P1_AMD64_BO on / (cd9660, local, read-only) >> devfs on /dev (devfs, local, multilabel) >> /dev/md0 on /var (ufs, local) >> /dev/md1 on /tmp (ufs, local) >> zroot/ROOT/default on /mnt (zfs, local, noatime, nfsv4acls) >> zroot/tmp on /mnt/tmp (zfs, local, noatime, nosuid, nfsv4acls) >> zroot/usr/home on /mnt/usr/home (zfs, local, noatime, nfsv4acls) >> zroot/usr/ports on /mnt/usr/ports (zfs, local, noatime, nosuid, nfsv4acls) >> zroot/usr/src on /mnt/usr/src (zfs, local, noatime, nfsv4acls) >> zroot/var/audit on /mnt/var/audit (zfs, local, noatime, noexec, nosuid, >> nfsv4acl >> s) >> zroot/var/crash on /mnt/var/crash (zfs, local, noatime, noexec, nosuid, >> nfsv4acl >> s) >> zroot/var/log on /mnt/var/log (zfs, local, noatime, noexec, nosuid, >> nfsv4acls) >> zroot/var/mail on /mnt/var/mail (zfs, local, nfsv4acls) >> zroot/var/tmp on /mnt/var/tmp (zfs, local, noatime, nosuid, nfsv4acls) >> zroot on /mnt/zroot (zfs, local, noatime, nfsv4acls) >> devfs on /mnt/dev (devfs, local, multilabel) >> /mnt/usr/freebsd-dist on /usr/freebsd-dist (nullfs, local, union) >> devfs on /mnt/dev (devfs, local, multilabel) >> >> >> After manually adding users and reboot: >> >>> zfs list >> NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT >> zroot 301M 441G 96K /zroot >> zroot/ROOT 299M 441G 96K none >> zroot/ROOT/default 299M 441G 299M / >> zroot/tmp 96K 441G 96K /tmp >> zroot/usr 424K 441G 96K /usr >> zroot/usr/home 136K 441G 136K /usr/home >> zroot/usr/ports 96K 441G 96K /usr/ports >> zroot/usr/src 96K 441G 96K /usr/src >> zroot/var 616K 441G 96K /var >> zroot/var/audit 96K 441G 96K /var/audit >> zroot/var/crash 96K 441G 96K /var/crash >> zroot/var/log 136K 441G 136K /var/log >> zroot/var/mail 96K 441G 96K /var/mail >> zroot/var/tmp 96K 441G 96K /var/tmp >> >>> mount >> zroot/ROOT/default on / (zfs, local, noatime, nfsv4acls) >> devfs on /dev (devfs, local, multilabel) >> >> >> On 02/24/17 19:18, Allan Jude wrote: >>> On 2017-02-24 20:03, Robert wrote: >>>> Another strange thing is that other folders (e.g. /etc) work fine: >>>> >>>> after install: >>>> >>>> # ls -ldh /etc >>>> drwxr-xr-x 25 root wheel 106B Feb 25 00:57 /etc >>>> >>>> After reboot: >>>> >>>> all my changes in /etc/rc.conf are preserved. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 02/23/17 19:36, Robert wrote: >>>>> After installation finished and user has been added from the shell: >>>>> >>>>> # ls -ldh /tmp >>>>> drwxrwxrwt 2 root wheel 2B Sep 29 01:43 /tmp >>>>> >>>>> # getfacl /tmp >>>>> # file: /tmp >>>>> # owner: root >>>>> # group: wheel >>>>> owner@:rwxp--aARWcCos:-------:allow >>>>> group@:rwxp--a-R-c--s:-------:allow >>>>> everyone@:rwxp--a-R-c--s:-------:allow >>>>> >>>>> # ls -la /usr/home/ >>>>> total 35 >>>>> drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 3 Feb 24 03:21 . >>>>> drwxr-xr-x 16 root wheel 16 Feb 24 03:21 .. >>>>> drwxr-xr-x 2 robert robert 10 Feb 24 03:21 robert >>>>> # >>>>> >>>>> After reboot: >>>>> >>>>> # ls -ldh /tmp >>>>> drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 6B Feb 24 03:34 /tmp >>>>> >>>>> # getfacl /tmp >>>>> # file: /tmp >>>>> # owner: root >>>>> # group: wheel >>>>> owner@:rwxp--aARWcCos:-------:allow >>>>> group@:r-x---a-R-c--s:-------:allow >>>>> everyone@:r-x---a-R-c--s:-------:allow >>>>> >>>>> # ls -la /usr/home/ >>>>> total 9 >>>>> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 2 Feb 24 01:54 . >>>>> drwxr-xr-x 16 root wheel 16 Feb 24 03:21 .. >>>>> >>>>> On 02/15/17 20:40, Allan Jude wrote: >>>>>> On 2017-02-15 23:17, Robert wrote: >>>>>>> Hi. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I've installed FreeBSD in ZFS mirror mode many times on different >>>>>>> hardware. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The last step was always "Exit to the system to make final changes" >>>>>>> where I'm performing something like below: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> pw useradd -n myuser -s /bin/tcsh -m >>>>>>> pw groupmod wheel -m myuser >>>>>>> passwd myuser >>>>>>> >>>>>>> After reboot my user was there and everything worked as expected. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> /tmp folder was always writable after reboot btw. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Starting from FreeBSD 11.0 I've noticed a following "bug": >>>>>>> >>>>>>> once user added on the final step, all folders are created properly >>>>>>> (folder /home/myuser is there). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> After reboot, I can login as myuser, but /home/myuser is not there! >>>>>>> /home folder is empty! >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Moreover, /tmp is read-only! >>>>>>> >>>>>>> So I have to perform: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> su >>>>>>> chmod 1777 /tmp >>>>>>> pw userdel -n myuser >>>>>>> pw useradd -n myuser -s /bin/tcsh -m >>>>>>> pw groupmod wheel -m myuser >>>>>>> passwd myuser >>>>>>> >>>>>>> after first reboot to recover my user. After further reboots >>>>>>> everything >>>>>>> stays as it should. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Is this expected behavior or a known bug? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> If expected - how can I get what I want after installation? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks! >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>> freebsd-sysinstall@freebsd.org mailing list >>>>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-sysinstall >>>>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>>>>>> "freebsd-sysinstall-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >>>>>> This is unexpected, but I have not seen this myself. >>>>>> >>>>>> On a fresh install, in the 'after install shell', what are the >>>>>> permissions on /tmp? >>>>>> >>>>>> And what are they after the reboot? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> freebsd-sysinstall@freebsd.org mailing list >>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-sysinstall >>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>>> "freebsd-sysinstall-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >>> I'd need to see: >>> >>> zfs list >>> >>> and >>> >>> mount >>> >>> From the post-install jail, and from the after reboot >>> >>> To try to tell what is happening. >>> >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-sysinstall@freebsd.org mailing list >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-sysinstall >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >> "freebsd-sysinstall-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > This suggests you are missing: > zfs_enable="YES" > > in /etc/rc.conf > > and as such, /etc/rc.d/zfs is not being run, and mounting your non-root > filesystems. >
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