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Date:      Thu, 15 Nov 2001 03:26:40 -0700
From:      "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To:        achornback@worldnet.att.net, hanif@ladha.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   RE: Some h/w recommendations please...
Message-ID:  <F176p3R35ocSyXz41jD00001e74@hotmail.com>

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>	You're going to want to avoid the P4 unless you've got cash to burn, plain
>and simple.  If you've gotta stick with Intel, go with a PIII.  If AMD is 
>an
>option, look at a Thunderbird or Athlon MP system.  I'd wait a while before

Note that the expense of the P4 does not mean it is fast. Only the very 
highest end P4s can beat the .13 micron P3's and Athlons (except in very 
specific SSE-2 optimized software. Lightwave for Windows comes to mind)
P4 is just a bad idea all around at the moment.

>investing in an Athlon XP, simply because of the immaturity of the
>technology.  When you're doing development work, you don't need to be
>worrying if the system is crashing because of the hardware or the
>development work.  Best bet would be something rock solid and dependable
>(i.e. the PIII).

I would have to disagree a little bit there. The AthlonXP (which is 
identical to the MP, other than some extra testing that is done to chips 
sold as "MP") works in most good Athlon motherboards designed for the 
Thunderbird Athlon, and those are very mature and stable. Additionally, 
while there are no known issues now, the P3 platform had several very 
serious stability hangups, whereas the Athlons haven't really had any 
particularly serious ones (unless you count first generation motherboards 
from 1998). Iam referring to the i810 MTH hub issue, which made an entire 
generation of motherboards flaky, and of course the fact that Intel 
demonstrated that they were willing to forego stability for marketing when 
they released the 1.13GHz .18 micron P3, which could not compile the Linux 
kernel without crashing. (See the "Tom's Hardware" article). While that last 
issue didn't really effect anything much, as very few systems were actually 
sold, it does show that Intel did release a chip without testing to see if 
it actually worked. Not a good mark on the record.

As far as AthlonXP chips, I generally recommend that people get motherboards 
that use 100% AMD chipsets (both southbridge and northbridge). Most AMD 
stability problems that have popped up over the years seem to be from VIA 
chipsets. While the AMD760 isn't the fastest chipset on earth, and while it 
has been end-of-life'd by AMD recently, it is mature and reliable. The 
alternatives are the VIA KT-266A (the fastest available now), the SIS 
chipset... Which is made by SIS... Which has a horrible track record, and 
then the NVidia NForce, which is so immature that it doesn't yet actually 
exist in the form of a buyable product.

The VIA KT266A motherboards are almost certainly completely stable. All of 
the major motherboard manufacturers, including Asus which has their 
reliability reputation to worry about, have release KT266A motherboards and 
there are no stability issues with them that I have heard of. I recently 
built a system with the cheapest one, which was also the first one 
commercially available (from Gigabyte) and it ran my 72-hour stress test 
perfectly (looping buildworld + 2 copies of SETI@HOME + some simple floating 
point and integer "dummy calculation" software that I wrote -- all at once)
That is not to say that I would recommend it for a programming workstation, 
of course. Stable or not, it (the KT266A, not AMD760) is still, as you say, 
immature.

> > RAM: I can definitely afford 256Mb and possibly 512Mb, I think going to
> > a 1Gb would be a stretch.
>
>	512 MB would be a good place to start.
>

I agree here too. You can get a 256MB DIMM of Crucial registered ECC memory 
for about USD$37, and unregistered ECC for about USD$34. Even 1GB wouldn't 
really be that expensive. (ECC would be safest for a system that demands 
stability. Registered DIMMS would be required to have more than 768MB if you 
go with 256MB DIMMS--the largest that Crucial (A good place to get quality, 
CHEAP RAM) makes)
Sheesh, my reply is starting to look like LISP.

Disclaimer: 4 hours of sleep. Please forgive any stupid things typed inthe 
last 24hrs.


Charles Burns

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