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Date:      Fri, 9 Dec 2011 16:15:10 +0100
From:      Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
To:        Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, Gleb Kurtsou <gleb.kurtsou@gmail.com>, Piotr Nowak <pn@semihalf.com>, Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>, mdf@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: gcc 4.2 miscompilation with -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer on amd64
Message-ID:  <6D023449-EDEA-4B1C-975D-54AA2F4328CE@semihalf.com>
In-Reply-To: <4EE0EB8C.7050800@freebsd.org>
References:  <20111119100150.GA1560@reks> <CACqU3MXf%2BsbTpZMbqugmMKKb1BEbp6sNzeTkXfvnQtZ1E4ukEA@mail.gmail.com> <BA73AB23-650A-4241-BBAC-BA01BD372AA3@semihalf.com> <20111208090159.GA1924@cq1> <4EE0EB8C.7050800@freebsd.org>

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On 2011-12-08, at 17:53, Nathan Whitehorn wrote:

> On 12/08/11 03:01, Piotr Nowak wrote:
>> We're working on PowerPC target using GCC 4.2.1
>> and FreeBSD 6.1. It seems like we have similar
>> problem. In our case GCC sometimes very unfortunately
>> optimize code with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
>>=20
>> Example shown below covers file sys/powerc/booke/pmap.c
>> and function pmap_kenter. If we disassemble kernel binary
>> we have:
>>=20
>> c019998c:   4b ec 6a ed     bl      c0060478<_mtx_unlock_spin_flags>
>> c0199990:   81 61 00 00     lwz     r11,0(r1)
>> c0199994:   80 0b 00 04     lwz     r0,4(r11)
>> c0199998:   7d 61 5b 78     mr      r1,r11
>> c019999c:   82 ab ff d4     lwz     r21,-44(r11)
>> c01999a0:   7c 08 03 a6     mtlr    r0
>> c01999a4:   82 cb ff d8     lwz     r22,-40(r11)
>> c01999a8:   82 eb ff dc     lwz     r23,-36(r11)
>> c01999ac:   83 0b ff e0     lwz     r24,-32(r11)
>> c01999b0:   83 2b ff e4     lwz     r25,-28(r11)
>> c01999b4:   83 4b ff e8     lwz     r26,-24(r11)
>> c01999b8:   83 6b ff ec     lwz     r27,-20(r11)
>>=20
>> As you can see stack pointer on R1 is being updated
>> before stashed data were pulled off stack. (mr r1,r11)
>> As a result of this we have chance to get crash when
>> any interrupt hit shortly after stack pointer update.
>> The interrupt prologue will override not yet pulled off
>> pmap_kenter function data.
>>=20
>> The problem occures only with -fno-omit-frame-pointer
>> and not every branch returns are beeing corrupted.
>>=20
>> Do you think this issue may be somehow related to yours?
>> Are there any patches/solutions to fix it?
>=20
> Should we turn off -fno-omit-frame-frame-pointer on PPC then? It's =
enabled in default kernel builds.

I think that's a good idea. Even though we have managed to trigger this =
only in rare cases, the problem is real and the code generated is broken =
i.e. leads to corruption and panics.

Rafal




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