From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Sep 12 01:44:41 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1510510A55DF for ; Wed, 12 Sep 2018 01:44:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wfdudley@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yb1-xb34.google.com (mail-yb1-xb34.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b34]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 88BB493B7A for ; Wed, 12 Sep 2018 01:44:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wfdudley@gmail.com) Received: by mail-yb1-xb34.google.com with SMTP id f145-v6so224927ybg.4 for ; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 18:44:40 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=KSSSQt5mEsn9DOsPru9ffB3Qe7o+eGk1AXeBXy81BoU=; b=DJDnDCaBVhPzOHOZLm49SS3/CJNfmK+s1ee0YboS/DngYT6UyWctMtg26i/jwoZkLT azyqSY4EHRfSW8DvZ2wOTOwBnZJ+IPgiPhlefXUBfggIT7dKpUezPwOJI2+LUoVav4HE bYsWyx3ZZxpcTPJ6PqgCYvOSRRplnQcmFX0Pr/E1+NtHjuUq5nE/ouUD9nSpN3/8DeCd s2sELJ9GTpLQ49QT/dKy3zVK1aqcijU3Pw4rLWHyG4KUz1DdYFXZvD/mvuLDBeDUVYT/ ZHH00Z5RxwxhDydwotmNh37Q5zJsYiepOxBQw64sa50JupJQtxL0/7U3RNP7XtVpjbMd SF+w== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=KSSSQt5mEsn9DOsPru9ffB3Qe7o+eGk1AXeBXy81BoU=; b=EPpV7LsabVveLrtkvRa0GTfrow+cnfvzPIwjLj2iYnk7vs3AGnXh2dNK9TFbEE9QOl fAXHEXw3OF8IFkXCkPwdyjlyhRATSvPGrxK4Kz7o6kJx+nB4dkyu4IRBiC76jB107n1t TzULWgM012XvIiUVeUH7jQK7dGA91D272W8eyFDCoCWvH6SxILPqhD1Q1tMWLkEc7ixR YUq83NNwBIsmfEwxtPq6MlhTq4P9t8//FcnvWVftO9gYLld+0qCCOV5qFV2TwwpYa4ws nriKG3CdtU9rZQfbft2hDxpOFj6s6HnMKrWA5AjQBfp0NbrvS5yl3ieXbY9OycbJciv6 AD7A== X-Gm-Message-State: APzg51DEBtaASNfoHKjGq87K1Tx2r12i41gskxXI9njbpl3SiyIT/71Y 5CyWOZurNvcnRdX6R/NN55xDs/vRT6z70utbGXs= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ANB0VdZdKzP68SMlrEV8TzIZXBcmCM9u01uB5a04xDTPMKLB6c0lCUhh1c7XAYMusMdPQI+nwSuYhTFRq7NwRhcjeew= X-Received: by 2002:a5b:c41:: with SMTP id d1-v6mr13806046ybr.136.1536716679927; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 18:44:39 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a25:9003:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 18:44:39 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: William Dudley Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 21:44:39 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: HELP upgrade 10.3 to 11.2, now it won't boot! To: Rick Miller Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.27 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.27 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 01:44:41 -0000 It won't boot single user -- Error 19. Bill Dudley This email is free of malware because I run Linux. On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 9:27 PM, Rick Miller wrote: > > > On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 9:24 PM Rick Miller wrote: > >> >> >> On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 8:27 PM William Dudley >> wrote: >> >>> I started the upgrade from 10.3 to 11.2. >>> >>> I followed all the instructions and all "looked OK" until I got to >>> the reboot. >>> >>> Now the system won't boot. >>> >>> copied from a photo of the screen: >>> >>> Mounting from ufs:/dev/ad01e failed with error 19. >>> >>> (something)dev variables: >>> (something)ufs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ad0s1e >>> (something)ufs.root.mountfrom.options=rw >>> >>> (something)ual root filesystem specification: >>> : [options] >>> Mount using filesystem >>> and with the specified (optional) option list. >>> >>> e.g. ufs:/dev/da0s1a >>> zfs:tank >>> cd9660:/dev/cd0 r0 >>> >>> and obviously, more stuff intended to be helpful printed below that. >>> >> >> Ugh! This error is the bane of my existence! AFAIK, mountroot() error 19 >> means the root filesystem cannot be found. vfs.root.mountroot, which is >> expected to contain the root filesystem, is derived from /etc/fstab unless >> explicitly defined in loader(8)*. Theoretically, you can boot to whatever >> root filesystem you may have by defining vfs.root.mountfrom at this prompt. >> >> Entering '?' at this prompt outputs a list of geom managed disk devices. >> The root filesystem is expected to be on one of these. >> >> It's unclear how the upgrade was attempted (e.g. freebsd-update(8) or >> source update). I've observed this error most when PXE booting bootonly >> media, never during an OS upgrade. >> >> You may be able to resolve it by booting the system to external media and >> mounting the disk with the root filesystem and modifying /etc/fstab. >> >> * https://twitter.com/hostileadmin/status/1035887403821686784 >> > > Or boot to single user at the beastie menu and attempt the same. > > -- > Rick >