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Date:      Fri, 9 Dec 2005 21:46:29 -0600
From:      Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To:        Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@linux.gr>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, babkin@users.sourceforge.net, Divacky Roman <xdivac02@stud.fit.vutbr.cz>
Subject:   Re: sysctl, HW_PHYSMEM, and crippled gcc
Message-ID:  <20051210034629.GI95420@dan.emsphone.com>
In-Reply-To: <20051210020643.GA6206@flame.pc>
References:  <10939303.1134158545675.JavaMail.root@vms070.mailsrvcs.net> <20051210020643.GA6206@flame.pc>

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In the last episode (Dec 10), Giorgos Keramidas said:
> >>On Thu, Dec 08, 2005 at 05:06:16PM -0800, Steve Kargl wrote:
> >>> Anyone have any insight into fixing gcc to make better
> >>> use of system memory on systems with more than 4 GB.
> >>> It appears that libiberty/physmem.c tries to use sysctl()
> >>> to determine the amount of physical memory in a system.
> >>>
> >>>   { /* This works on *bsd and darwin.  */
> >>>     unsigned int physmem;
> >>>     size_t len = sizeof physmem;
> >>>     static int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM };
> >>>
> >>>     if (sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), &physmem, &len, NULL, 0) == 0
> >>>         && len == sizeof (physmem))
> >>>       return (double) physmem;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>> This works if you have less than 4GB because of the unsigned
> >>> int physmem.  I have 12 GB, which of course, when expanded
> >>> to the number of bytes doesn't fit into a unsigned int physmem.
> 
> Can someone with access to a system with more than 4 GB verify that the
> following works correctly?
> 
> % flame:/home/keramida/tmp/physmem$ cat -n physmem.c
> %      9  int
> %     10  main(void)
> %     11  {
> %     12          uint64_t physmem;
> %     13          size_t len = sizeof physmem;
> %     14          static int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM };
> %     15          static size_t miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
> %     16
> %     17          if (sysctl(mib, miblen, &physmem, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
> %     18                  err(1, "sysctl hw.physmem");
> %     19          printf("Physical memory = %ju bytes\n", (intmax_t)physmem);
> %     20          return EXIT_SUCCESS;
> %     21  }

Won't this break on x86, where physmem is 32 bits?  Just use "unsigned
long", which is what the sysctl type is according to kern_mib.c .

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com



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