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Date:      Thu, 16 Aug 2001 16:06:57 -0500
From:      Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
To:        Dennis Jun <dennisjun@yahoo.com>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: How do stateful firewalls help increase security?
Message-ID:  <15228.13809.539576.711871@guru.mired.org>
In-Reply-To: <20453090@toto.iv>

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Dennis Jun <dennisjun@yahoo.com> types:
> A friend of mine asked me this today and I coudln't
> give him a definite answer, even though I use stateful
> firewalls. I was wondering if any gurus could enlighten
> me. Thanx.

From the ipfw man page:

     In order to protect a site from flood attacks involving fake TCP packets,
     it is safer to use dynamic rules:

The altnernative to stateful rules is checking for RST or ACK bits -
which can be faked.

On the other hand, not much further down on the page:

     BEWARE: stateful rules can be subject to denial-of-service attacks by a
     SYN-flood which opens a huge number of dynamic rules.  

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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