Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2015 23:12:13 +0000 (UTC) From: Warren Block <wblock@FreeBSD.org> To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47351 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization Message-ID: <201509022312.t82NCDF7084355@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: wblock Date: Wed Sep 2 23:12:13 2015 New Revision: 47351 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47351 Log: Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Wed Sep 2 23:03:14 2015 (r47350) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Wed Sep 2 23:12:13 2015 (r47351) @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ <para>Virtualization software allows multiple operating systems to run simultaneously on the same computer. Such software systems - for <acronym>PC</acronym>s often involve a host operating system which runs the - virtualization software and supports any number of guest - operating systems.</para> + for <acronym>PC</acronym>s often involve a host operating system + which runs the virtualization software and supports any number + of guest operating systems.</para> <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para> @@ -183,13 +183,17 @@ <para>After the &os; virtual machine has been created, &os; can be installed on it. This is best done with an official - &os; <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official - <acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &mac; - filesystem or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the &mac;'s <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive. Click - on the disc icon in the bottom right corner of the &os; + &os; <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an + <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official + <acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate + <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &mac; filesystem or + insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the + &mac;'s <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive. Click on the disc + icon in the bottom right corner of the &os; <application>Parallels</application> window. This will bring - up a window that can be used to associate the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in - the virtual machine with the <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real + up a window that can be used to associate the + <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the virtual machine with + the <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive.</para> <mediaobject> @@ -198,10 +202,12 @@ </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> source has been - made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by clicking the reboot - icon. <application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a - special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks if there is a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para> + <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> + source has been made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by + clicking the reboot icon. + <application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a + special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks if there is + a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -245,8 +251,10 @@ <para>The most important step is to reduce the <option>kern.hz</option> tunable to reduce the CPU - utilization of &os; under the <application>Parallels</application> environment. This is accomplished by - adding the following line to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para> + utilization of &os; under the + <application>Parallels</application> environment. This is + accomplished by adding the following line to + <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para> <programlisting>kern.hz=100</programlisting> @@ -296,8 +304,8 @@ and then install the desired guest operating system.</para> <sect2 xml:id="virtualization-guest-virtualpc-install"> - <title>Installing &os; on <application>Virtual - PC</application></title> + <title>Installing &os; on + <application>Virtual PC</application></title> <para>The first step in installing &os; on <application>Virtual PC</application> is to create a new @@ -370,16 +378,19 @@ <para>After the &os; virtual machine has been created, &os; can be installed on it. This is best done with an official &os; - <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official <acronym>FTP</acronym> - site. Copy the appropriate <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &windows; - filesystem or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the <acronym>CD</acronym> drive, then double - click on the &os; virtual machine to boot. Then, click - <guimenu>CD</guimenu> and choose - <guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on the + <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an + <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official + <acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate + <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &windows; filesystem + or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in + the <acronym>CD</acronym> drive, then double click on the &os; + virtual machine to boot. Then, click <guimenu>CD</guimenu> + and choose <guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on the <application>Virtual PC</application> window. This will bring - up a window where the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the virtual machine can - be associated with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> - drive.</para> + up a window where the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the + virtual machine can be associated with an + <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real + <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive.</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -393,11 +404,13 @@ </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> source has been made, - reboot the &os; virtual machine by clicking - <guimenu>Action</guimenu> and <guimenu>Reset</guimenu>. + <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> + source has been made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by + clicking <guimenu>Action</guimenu> and + <guimenu>Reset</guimenu>. <application>Virtual PC</application> will reboot with a - special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks for a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para> + special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks for a + <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -417,8 +430,9 @@ </mediaobject> <para>When the installation is finished, remember to eject the - <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or release the <acronym>ISO</acronym> image. Finally, reboot into - the newly installed &os; virtual machine.</para> + <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or release the + <acronym>ISO</acronym> image. Finally, reboot into the newly + installed &os; virtual machine.</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -432,9 +446,10 @@ PC</application></title> <para>After &os; has been successfully installed on - µsoft.windows; with <application>Virtual PC</application>, there are a number of configuration - steps that can be taken to optimize the system for - virtualized operation.</para> + µsoft.windows; with + <application>Virtual PC</application>, there are a number of + configuration steps that can be taken to optimize the system + for virtualized operation.</para> <procedure> <step> @@ -549,7 +564,8 @@ </mediaobject> <para>Choose the method to install the virtual machine, either - from an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image or from a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>:</para> + from an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image or from a + <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>:</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -598,9 +614,11 @@ </imageobject> </mediaobject> - <para>The status of the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> device. Normally the - <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>ISO</acronym> is disconnected from the virtual machine when it - is no longer needed.</para> + <para>The status of the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> device. + Normally the + <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>ISO</acronym> + is disconnected from the virtual machine when it is no longer + needed.</para> <mediaobject> <imageobject> @@ -920,21 +938,26 @@ add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operato </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="virtualization-virtualbox-host-dvd-cd-access"> - <title>&virtualbox; Host <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> Access</title> + <title>&virtualbox; Host + <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> Access</title> - <para>Access to the host <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> drives from guests is achieved - through the sharing of the physical drives. Within - &virtualbox;, this is set up from the Storage window in the - Settings of the virtual machine. If needed, create an empty - <acronym>IDE</acronym> <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> device first. Then choose the Host Drive from the - popup menu for the virtual <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> drive selection. A checkbox - labeled <literal>Passthrough</literal> will appear. This - allows the virtual machine to use the hardware directly. For - example, audio <acronym>CD</acronym>s or the burner will only function if this - option is selected.</para> + <para>Access to the host + <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> drives from + guests is achieved through the sharing of the physical drives. + Within &virtualbox;, this is set up from the Storage window in + the Settings of the virtual machine. If needed, create an + empty <acronym>IDE</acronym> + <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> device first. + Then choose the Host Drive from the popup menu for the virtual + <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> drive selection. + A checkbox labeled <literal>Passthrough</literal> will appear. + This allows the virtual machine to use the hardware directly. + For example, audio <acronym>CD</acronym>s or the burner will + only function if this option is selected.</para> <para><acronym>HAL</acronym> needs to run for - <application>&virtualbox;</application> <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions to + <application>&virtualbox;</application> + <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions to work, so enable it in <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and start it if it is not already running:</para> @@ -943,7 +966,8 @@ add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operato <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>service hald start</userinput></screen> <para>In order for users to be able to use - <application>&virtualbox;</application> <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions, they + <application>&virtualbox;</application> + <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions, they need access to <filename>/dev/xpt0</filename>, <filename>/dev/cd<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>, and <filename>/dev/pass<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.
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