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Date:      Mon, 15 Apr 1996 15:17:13 +0000 ()
From:      Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To:        jfieber@indiana.edu
Cc:        freebsd-doc@freebsd.org
Subject:   FreeBSD Help for Users New to FreeBSD & Unix
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.3.91.960415143928.10870A-100000@andrsn>
In-Reply-To: <01I3KND5BB8Y001WHQ@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU>

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> On Thu, 4 Apr 1996, Annelise Anderson wrote:
> 
> > There doesn't seem to be anything directed specifically at
> > these dual-new users.  It might be helpful to them and also
> > possibly reduce some of the repeat question on the questions
> > group.
> >
> > Would you be interested, or does this in effect already exist?
> 
> Interested, yes.  Does it exist?  No, not in our documentation.
> Are thinking of something that could fill out the currently
> anorexic section in Part 1 of the current handbook called "Unix
> Basics"?   Currently it just explains how to get to the man pages
> which is the ultimate, but all to frequent, copout.
> 
> So, yes, we would be very interested in such a document!  Some
> common questions that should be addressed is "Okay, now I have
> this login: prompt, what do I do" which entails a short
> description of the root account, why it exists, how it should
> (and should not!) be used.  Then touch on the key differences
> between unix and mac/windoze/os2(/vms?).  Basic commands,
> Important basic philosophies and customs should be identified
> (simple tools with pipelines, shells, .dotfiles in your home
> directory, your home directory...).  And so on.
> 
> If you hack up an outline, I'd love to see it, or just send it
> off to doc@freebsd.org.
> 
> -john
> 
> == jfieber@indiana.edu ===========================================
> == http://fallout.campusview.indiana.edu/~jfieber ================

Here is the outline as it currently exists (early draft):

1)  Logging in, getting out
2)  Creating a new user, su to root
3)  Looking around (id, pwd, ls & variants, view, cat)
4)  Getting help and information (apropos, man, which, locate, whatis,
whereis....running maintenance to update data bases (system administration)
5)  Editing text--vi basics
6)  Printing FreeBSD files from dos
7)  Other useful commands
8)  Next steps--ports from cdrom, a few other common problems

This little guide is intended for people new to *both* FreeBSD and
any variety of Unix; at some points it's a walk-through, at others
it tries to provide the tools by which people can learn more for
themselves.  Any analogies are to DOS; I don't know enough about
the Mac or VMS to handle these (I think OS/2 users probably also
know MSDOS).  It covers more than the outline suggests.

I didn't see it as an expansion of what's now in the handbook about
basic Unix commands and didn't want this to try to substitute for
a Unix tutorial (there are some on the Net to which people could be
referred, in addition to many books).  Rather it is special guide for
people in a peculiar (and somewhat unusual) situation.

I replied on the questions group to one of those questions that goes
"Now that I've installed it, what do I do?" by sending this document
by electronic mail, and a couple of other people requested it (one who
said he was just about ready to give up).  It asks for feedback and I
was hoping to get some to polish it up a little.  It will also need
feedback from those who know more about FreeBSD than I do at this point.

I can post the entire document to this group for comment and consideration
if you want me to do that, or send anyone who requests it a copy by
electronic mail.  It's about 15K now and there are a couple of things 
I still want to add.  There's also a copy of it on my web page at 
http://andrsn.stanford.edu/FreeBSD/newuser.html.  

					--Annelise
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Annelise Anderson		|"If to please the people we offer
The Hoover Institution		| what we ourselves disapprove,
Stanford University		| how can we afterward defend our work?"
http://andrsn.stanford.edu/	|	--George Washington, to the
andrsn@hoover.stanford.edu      |	  Constitutional Convention delegates
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