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Date:      Sat, 7 Oct 2000 20:50:27 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Heredity Choice <stork@QNET.COM>
To:        Jim Graham <jim@n5ial.gnt.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 4.1.1 refuses to see 30GB hard drive as > 2GB
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10010072031180.27503-100000@cello.qnet.com>
In-Reply-To: <20001007213350.A2124@n5ial.gnt.net>

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Here is a game I played in Windows 2000 Advanced Server that will probably
work in FreeBSD. Tell the CMOS there is no drive on the IDE channel to
which the big Maxtor is connected. Then boot on a bootable drive, and
while it is installing the OS may discover and mount the Maxtor, as long
as the BIOS isn't interfering.

There is software for WIN98, but not FreeBSD or Windows 2000, for fooling
an old BIOS into accepting a big UDMA drive. To boot on the big drive in
FreeBSD you will probably need to install a UDMA 66 or 100 host adapter or
replace your motherboard with one that supports UDMA 66 or 100.

I recently saw UDMA 100 host adapters at a swap meet for $35, a good
investment unless your motherboard is already due for retirement.

Paul Smith
stork@qnet.com

On Sat, 7 Oct 2000, Jim Graham wrote:

> I've just attempted to add a Maxtor MXT 53073H4 30.7GB hard drive
> to my system.  Unfortunately, no matter what I do, FreeBSD 4.1.1
> insists that it's only 2014 MB.
> 
> Here's what I've tried.....
> 
> First, I tried using /stand/sysinstall.  No matter what I did, I could
> not convince it to use more than 2 GB.  :-(
> 
> Then, I used a (shudder) Win98 boot disk and its fdisk---it was quite happy
> to fdisk and format a 29.9GB dos partition for me.  When I tried to mount
> that using FreeBSD, FreeBSD complained, saying:  "ad1s1: slice extends
> beyond end of disk: truncating from 60018777 to 4124673 sectors".  I tried
> to write to that disk anyways...bad move---FreeBSD went tango uniform
> (i.e., it locked up hard).
> 
> I've changed the BIOS settings (which I'm not convinced that any Unix
> would use anyways), using LBA, LARGE, NORMAL, AUTO, etc....nothing makes
> any difference.
> 
> It seems that no matter what I do, FreeBSD insists on seeing this as a
> 2 GB drive.  :-(
> 
> System details:
> 
>    650 MHz AMD Athlon on an ASUS K7V Motherboard
>    ad0 (seen quite happily):
>       19547MB <FUJITSU MPF3204AH> [39714/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
>    ad1 (fubar):
>       2014MB <Maxtor 53073H4> [4092/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA66
> 
> Note that the above info for ad1 is what FreeBSD is seeing at boot, and
> is *NOT* what's stored in the BIOS config.....  BIOS says 4092/255/63
> or 1024/255/63, depending on what the settings are (LBA, etc).
> 
> Forgive my ignorance, but the only time I've ever tried to use a disk
> this large before was on a Sun Enterprise 3500, which didn't have the
> limitations of the PC architecture.
> 
> Has anyone run into this problem before?  Can anyone offer any fixes
> other than starting over by installing FreeBSD from scratch so (hopefully)
> it will figure out what to do on its own?  I saw questions resembling this
> on the list archives, but if there were answers to those questions, I
> missed them....
> 
> Suggestions, comments, and even RTFMs (with a pointer to the FM that
> I've missed, please), most welcome.
> 
> Thanks,
>    --jim
> 
> -- 
> 73 DE N5IAL (/4)       |  "There is no reason anyone would want
> jim@n5ial.gnt.net      |  a computer in their home."
> ICBM / Hurricane:      |        --Ken Olsen, DEC founder, 1977
>    30.39735N 86.60439W |
> 
> 
> 
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