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Date:      Sun, 21 Jul 2024 20:58:18 -0700
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        John F Carr <jfc@mit.edu>, Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>, Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        arm@freebsd.org, current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: armv7-on-aarch64 stuck at urdlck: I got a replication of the "ampere2" bulk build hangup problem on a Windows DevKit 2023
Message-ID:  <705AE360-C1C3-4B54-B6EE-FC81548D46B8@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <DA56EE85-F50E-46F0-A8B4-538C698A4058@yahoo.com>
References:  <A3BBDBA3-FF7E-47B8-8B45-C3351918FC08@yahoo.com> <8214703E-AB28-4FB3-A3DD-03C87363D8C6@yahoo.com> <E40B106D-30B7-49DC-8540-911A56E53FCA@yahoo.com> <BFCA474F-78D4-4E98-8A9B-B92C2DB6B0DE@yahoo.com> <E40627DC-35A2-4D5E-A85C-73D7FFD426DF@yahoo.com> <A208F7C8-0D9E-402C-BB85-A5022B37E3EC@yahoo.com> <Zpt79jpCFDSiffcy@kib.kiev.ua> <8E9579B7-2ABF-4446-B65E-E993E7B67C5C@yahoo.com> <CBF08B5A-A701-4D8E-AE96-3CB54137B14E@yahoo.com> <D02F1ADE-4E1B-4DAF-81C0-8EBD5315FC66@yahoo.com> <9E98F6F6-6896-4958-9D88-FF68C4AB57F2@mit.edu> <DA56EE85-F50E-46F0-A8B4-538C698A4058@yahoo.com>

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I found a significant difference in my failing vs. working
armv7 contexts as installed: Presence vs. Lack of a .symtab
entry for the symbol _rtld_get_stack_prot in
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 .

gdb inspection of operation shows distinctions based on
the difference.

This is related to the code:

(gdb) list  140
135	void
136	_thr_stack_fix_protection(struct pthread *thrd)
137	{
138=09
139		mprotect((char *)thrd->attr.stackaddr_attr +
140		    round_up(thrd->attr.guardsize_attr),
141		    round_up(thrd->attr.stacksize_attr),
142		    _rtld_get_stack_prot());
143	}


Working context (Personal build):

NOTE THE .symtab ENTRY BELOW. It allows the gdb run to work:

# readelf -a /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 | grep -E "(^[^ =
0-9]|.*_rtld_get_stack_prot)" | less
ELF Header:
Elf file type is DYN (Shared object file)
Entry point 0x14548
There are 10 program headers, starting at offset 52
Program Headers:
There are 24 section headers, starting at offset 0x1f2b8:
Section Headers:
Key to Flags:
Dynamic section at offset 0x199f8 contains 15 entries:
Relocation section (.rel.dyn):
r_offset r_info   r_type              st_value st_name
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 27 entries:
     5: 000000000001b9ac    16 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 =
_rtld_get_stack_prot@@FBSDprivate_1.0 (11)
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 911 entries:
   903: 000000000001b9ac    16 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 =
_rtld_get_stack_prot
Notes at offset 0x00000174 with length 0x00000018:
Histogram for bucket list length (total of 6 buckets):
Histogram for bucket list length (total of 27 buckets):
Version symbol section (.gnu.version):
Version definition section (.gnu.version_d):
Attribute Section: aeabi
File Attributes


Breakpoint 8.3, _thr_stack_fix_protection (thrd=3D0x2006f000) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:139
139		mprotect((char *)thrd->attr.stackaddr_attr +
(gdb) si
141		    round_up(thrd->attr.stacksize_attr),
(gdb)=20
140		    round_up(thrd->attr.guardsize_attr),
(gdb)=20
round_up (size=3D4096) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:129
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
0x201110b8	129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
130			size =3D ((size / _thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
0x201110c0	130			size =3D ((size / =
_thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
0x201110c4 in round_up (size=3D4096) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:130
130			size =3D ((size / _thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
0x201110c8	130			size =3D ((size / =
_thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
round_up (size=3D67108864) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:129
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
0x201110d0 in round_up (size=3D4096) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:129
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
0x201110d4 in round_up (size=3D67108864) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:129
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
0x201110d8	129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
0x201110dc in round_up (size=3D4096) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:129
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
0x201110e0	129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
_thr_stack_fix_protection (thrd=3D0x2006f000) at =
/usr/main-src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:139
139		mprotect((char *)thrd->attr.stackaddr_attr +
(gdb)=20
142		    _rtld_get_stack_prot());
(gdb)=20
0x20114880 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20114884 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20114888 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20

Breakpoint 9.1, _rtld_get_stack_prot () at =
/usr/main-src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c:5884
5884		return (stack_prot);
(gdb)=20
0x2005b9b0	5884		return (stack_prot);
(gdb)=20
0x2005b9b4	5884		return (stack_prot);



Failing context (Official PkgBase build):

NOTE THE *LACK OF* THE .symtab ENTRY ABOVE. _rtld_bind_start ends
up in use instead, which looks to lead to the gdb run not working.

IN FACT, NOTE THE LACK OF ANY "Symbol table '.symtab' contains"
TEXT AT ALL!

# readelf -a /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 | grep -E "(^[^ =
0-9]|.*_rtld_get_stack_prot)" | less
ELF Header:
Elf file type is DYN (Shared object file)
Entry point 0x147b0
There are 10 program headers, starting at offset 52
Program Headers:
There are 22 section headers, starting at offset 0x1a960:
Section Headers:
Key to Flags:
Dynamic section at offset 0x1a4cc contains 15 entries:
Relocation section (.rel.dyn):
r_offset r_info   r_type              st_value st_name
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 27 entries:
     5: 000000000001bcd8    16 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 =
_rtld_get_stack_prot@@FBSDprivate_1.0 (11)
Notes at offset 0x00000174 with length 0x00000018:
Histogram for bucket list length (total of 6 buckets):
Histogram for bucket list length (total of 27 buckets):
Version symbol section (.gnu.version):
Version definition section (.gnu.version_d):
Attribute Section: aeabi
File Attributes


Breakpoint 2.3, _thr_stack_fix_protection (thrd=3D0x20070000) at =
/home/pkgbuild/worktrees/main/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:140
140		    round_up(thrd->attr.guardsize_attr),
(gdb) si
139		mprotect((char *)thrd->attr.stackaddr_attr +
(gdb)=20
141		    round_up(thrd->attr.stacksize_attr),
(gdb)=20
round_up (size=3D4096) at =
/home/pkgbuild/worktrees/main/lib/libthr/thread/thr_stack.c:129
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
130			size =3D ((size / _thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
129		if (size % _thr_page_size !=3D 0)
(gdb)=20
130			size =3D ((size / _thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
0x20112ef8	130			size =3D ((size / =
_thr_page_size) + 1) *
(gdb)=20
0x20116b60 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20116b64 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20116b68 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20116760 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20116764 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x20116768 in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
0x2011676c in ?? () from /lib/libthr.so.3
(gdb)=20
_rtld_bind_start () at =
/home/pkgbuild/worktrees/main/libexec/rtld-elf/arm/rtld_start.S:78
78		stmdb	sp!,{r0-r5,sl,fp}
(gdb) si
80		sub	r1, ip, lr		/* r1 =3D 4 * (n + 1) */
(gdb)=20
81		sub	r1, r1, #4		/* r1 =3D 4 * n */
(gdb)=20
82		add	r1, r1, r1		/* r1 =3D 8 * n */
(gdb)=20
84		ldr	r0, [lr, #-4]		/* get obj ptr from =
GOT[1] */
(gdb)=20
85		mov	r4, ip			/* save GOT location */
(gdb)=20
87		mov	r5, sp			/* Save the stack =
pointer */
(gdb)=20
88		bic	sp, sp, #7		/* Align the stack =
pointer */
(gdb)=20
_rtld_bind_start () at =
/home/pkgbuild/worktrees/main/libexec/rtld-elf/arm/rtld_start.S:89
89		bl	_rtld_bind		/* Call the binder */


I have not checked for other .symtab entry problems.

Nor have I figured out why the installed materials are
different for Symbol table '.symtab' . So this is not
yet root-cause information.

=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com




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