Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 07:36:51 +0000 From: "GreenPost" <hello@greenasia1.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Paperless bills from GreenPost Message-ID: <4tnk4qbzedmo.ln501r-genuu72j@api.greenasia1.com>
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WW914oCZcmUgcmVjZWl2aW5nIHRoaXMgZW1haWwgYmVjYXVzZSB5b3UgcmVxdWVzdGVkIHRvIGJl IG5vdGlmaWVkIGFib3V0IEdyZWVuUG9zdC4gSWYgeW91IGRvIG5vdCB3YW50IHRvIHJlY2VpdmUg YW55IG1vcmUgbmV3c2xldHRlcnMsIHBsZWFzZSB1bnN1YnNjcmliZSBmcm9tIHRoaXMgbGluayAN CiAgDQogSW50cm9kdWNpbmcgbmV3IGFuZCBpbm5vdmF0aXZlIEdyZWVuUG9zdCEgDQogIA0KIEdy ZWVuUG9zdCBpcyBhIHNtb290aCwgcGFwZXJsZXNzIGJpbGwgYWdncmVnYXRpb24gc3lzdGVtIHRo YXQgZW5hYmxlcyB5b3UgdG8gbWFuYWdlIGFsbCB5b3VyIGJpbGxzIGFueXdoZXJlIGFueXRpbWUh IA0KICANCiBTaW5nbGUgbG9naW4sIFNheSBnb29kYnllIHRvICdsb2dpbiBmYXRpZ3VlJyANCiBH cmVlblBvc3QgcmV0cmlldmVzLCBvcmdhbmlzZXMgYW5kIHN0b3JlcyB5b3VyIGJpbGxzIGF1dG9t YXRpY2FsbHkgZm9yIHlvdS4gDQogQXZvaWQgdGhlIHN0cmVzcyBvZiBsYXRlIGZlZXMgYW5kIGh1 bnRpbmcgZm9yIHlvdXIgYmlsbHMuIA0KIFBlcnNvbmFsaXplZCBiaWxsIHJlbWluZGVycywgdXNl ZnVsIHNwZW5kaW5nIGNoYXJ0cyBhbmQgYXdhcmRlZCBtb2JpbGUgYXBwcyANCiBXaGV0aGVyIGF0 IHdvcmssIGNvbW11dGluZywgb3ZlcnNlYXMgb3Igb24gdGhlIGNvdWNoLCB5b3VyIGJpbGxzIGFy ZSBhbHdheXMgd2l0aCB5b3Ugb24gR3JlZW5Qb3N0J3MgYXdhcmQtd2lubmluZyBtb2JpbGUgYXBw cyANCiBTaWduIHVwIG5vdw0KKiBjaGVjayBvdXQgbW9yZSBkZXRhaWxzIGF0IHd3dy5nb2dyZWVu cG9zdC5jb20NCg0KR3JlZW5Qb3N0IC0gNDAxIE1hY3BoZXJzb24gcm9hZCAtICMwMi0wOCAtIFNp bmdhcG9yZSAzNTAxMzEuDQrCqTIwMTIgR3JlZW5Qb3N0IA0KIA== From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Dec 11 08:09:51 2012 Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG> Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA3A1883 for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Tue, 11 Dec 2012 08:09:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from talayeh.asadi@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ob0-f182.google.com (mail-ob0-f182.google.com [209.85.214.182]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 92B3E8FC08 for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Tue, 11 Dec 2012 08:09:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail-ob0-f182.google.com with SMTP id 16so4174762obc.13 for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Tue, 11 Dec 2012 00:09:45 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:reply-to:sender:in-reply-to:references:from:date :x-google-sender-auth:message-id:subject:to:cc:content-type; bh=3RYXR42stPS44HVKf3PvkdGlzrwqdv+aAt87aKvxuU4=; b=rrG0kvNRg/xoNru2GaL6BRhSWHcL4yiH/1e8q841Q3+gpsfczByNz7pGp7FNcSHTo2 o5KIZjekF/DeYiNy0PAy+I2+qiabTgPY585/gd3lPpZN2u3RjwOo3UT/ioQGHeK4ntYl GY9VIh+2GHPx7IRJhygn8Ps7Dzh+lG/cllsa5axnPIfbnEchObD8+ImoNgZXsRxdI3LK zffV2QKl1uoa1KNuF/pEM6i6JoaFXxl5HEiLGT8jwuQcpLVJwXOkbpNlasinrzdk4Ll2 eytb6zDdK+ElBJtciyVmedc/ZTNlt71a0HkEaMJMHbEl0YtUskYD5/KCND96gVL/dTbE RzGg== Received: by 10.182.184.102 with SMTP id et6mr8728407obc.102.1355213385071; Tue, 11 Dec 2012 00:09:45 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: talayeh.asadi@gmail.com Received: by 10.182.71.69 with HTTP; Tue, 11 Dec 2012 00:09:24 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <20121211084354.a3b3fdd8.freebsd@edvax.de> References: <CAPkyVLzO1yG2VS_FNarxn-UNaJ=Wu+5RfDw+ysmoTUfT=5eoSA@mail.gmail.com> <20121211084354.a3b3fdd8.freebsd@edvax.de> From: takCoder <tak.official@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 11:39:24 +0330 X-Google-Sender-Auth: zo71mjAFgq3ZdkP-_jfMRGxbFw8 Message-ID: <CAPkyVLxEy2KeagBJ3vJ6rUe-7GcTqGp9i0ZiB7OfTXbsOjAfaA@mail.gmail.com> Subject: Re: mount -u effects To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.14 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list Reply-To: tak.official@gmail.com List-Id: User questions <freebsd-questions.freebsd.org> List-Unsubscribe: <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions>, <mailto:freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions>; List-Post: <mailto:freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> List-Help: <mailto:freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions>, <mailto:freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org?subject=subscribe> X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 08:09:51 -0000 nice and quick point! thanks a lot :) > You could have found it out by refering to "man mount". :-) yes, it seems to be right! ;) > So I'd say you should always take care that write operations are finished properly (and so brought to an end) but, how to become sure my write operations are completely finished?? by obtaining some sort of sleep time before my restart command in my upgrade shell for example? or there are other special ways to do so? Best Regards, t.a.k On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote: > On Tue, 11 Dec 2012 10:55:10 +0330, takCoder wrote: > > via googling, i found out that i can use "mount -u" on the mentioned > > device, and then after doing whatsoever needed, when i restart my server > > the ro permission will be back via applying old fstab.. > > You could have found it out by refering to "man mount". :-) > > > > > but i have no idea what kind of effects it may have on my server.. i > > couldn't find anything but suggestions about not to use this so often.. > and > > i really need to know why?? cause my bsd server is not allowed to be > missed > > almost at all.. > > > > i think that because this -u option is just increasing my permissions in > > this case, there won't be a danger for my server. is that true?! > > There are _few_ side effects that _may_ apply when using the -u > option. From the manual: > > The -u flag indicates that the status of an already mounted file > system should be changed. Any of the options discussed above > (the -o option) may be changed; also a file system can be changed > from read-only to read-write or vice versa. An attempt to change > from read-write to read-only will fail if any files on the file > system are currently open for writing unless the -f flag is also > specified. The set of options is determined by applying the > options specified in the argument to -o and finally applying the > -r or -w option. > > So I'd say you should always take care that write operations > are finished properly (and so brought to an end). > > > -- > Polytropon > Magdeburg, Germany > Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 > Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... >
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