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Date:      Sun, 25 Oct 1998 13:31:04 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Harlan Stenn <Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: debugger("bt742a")?
Message-ID:  <19981025133104.G16609@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <8421.909283837@brown.pfcs.com>; from Harlan Stenn on Sat, Oct 24, 1998 at 10:50:37PM -0400
References:  <19981025123814.C16609@freebie.lemis.com> <8421.909283837@brown.pfcs.com>

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On Saturday, 24 October 1998 at 22:50:37 -0400, Harlan Stenn wrote:
> Thanks for the response.
>
> (I have a third machine that is running -current; it has no tape drive on
> it.  I'm hesitant to upgrade the second machine to -current as it is almost
> a production box, and it's my network's backup machine. 

I would agree entirely.  Wait until you can trust it.

> It might be better for me to hack a tape drive on to the -current
> box, even though it only has a cheap NCR SCSI controller in it, just
> to make sure things work.)

Well, there's nothing wrong with the NCR controllers.

> I have a second system with an Adaptec SCSI controller and a second tape
> drive of identical vintage.
>
> That system also has problems reading (and writing) tapes.

What kind of problems?

> The second system has this to say:
>
> (snip)
> chip2 <Intel 82371SB IDE interface> rev 0 on pci0:7:1
> ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 11 on pci0:10:0
> ahc0: aic7870 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
> ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
> (ahc0:0:0): "TOSHIBA MK537FB/ 6258" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
> sd0(ahc0:0:0): Direct-Access 1015MB (2079838 512 byte sectors)
> (ahc0:3:0): "SEAGATE SX410800N 7102" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
> sd1(ahc0:3:0): Direct-Access 8347MB (17096357 512 byte sectors)
> (ahc0:5:0): "ARCHIVE Python 28388-XXX 4.98" type 1 removable SCSI 2
> st1(ahc0:5:0): Sequential-Access density code 0x24, 512-byte blocks, write-enabled
> (ahc0:6:0): "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-3501TA 3384" type 5 removable SCSI 2
> cd0(ahc0:6:0): CD-ROM can't get the size

Hmm.  My main machine has:

> ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 SCSI adapter> rev 0x03 int a irq 11 on pci0.9.0
> ahc0: aic7870 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
> ...
> sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
> sa0: <EXABYTE EXB-8505SMBANSH2 0793> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
> sa0: 5.0MB/s transfers (5.0MHz, offset 11)
> sa1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
> sa1: <ARCHIVE Python 28849-XXX 4.CM> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
> sa1: 5.0MB/s transfers (5.0MHz, offset 15)
> sa2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0

This machine works.

> I tried reading a tape on this system and this is what I got:
> [driver vomit omitted]
> SEQADDR = 0x99 SCSISEQ = 0x12 SSTAT0 = 0x5 SSTAT1 = 0x2
> st1(ahc0:5:0): no longer in timeout
> ahc0: Issued Channel A Bus Reset. 3 SCBs aborted
> st1(ahc0:5:0): HARDWARE FAILURE asc:44,a5 Vendor Specific ASCQ
> st1(ahc0:5:0): HARDWARE FAILURE asc:44,a5 Vendor Specific ASCQ
> st1(ahc0:5:0): HARDWARE FAILURE asc:44,a5 Vendor Specific ASCQ

These last messages are the tape drive trying to tell you it's feeling
sick, and saying it in a foreign language.

By the looks of the product number, I'd guess that your tape is a
DDS-1 (or possibly DDS-2).  Correct?  In that case, it's probably
dying.  DDS drives must be the most unreliable piece of hardware
available, unless it's an Exabyte.  How old is it?  If it's a DDS-1
and more than 6 months old, or a DDS-2 and more than 18 months, it
probably needs an overhaul.  You can delay this point by rigorous
cleaning, but you can't stop it.  My Archive tape (a DDS-2 changer) is
less than 2 years old and also needs overhauling.  That makes it the
most *reliable* of the 5 DDS drives I've had.

Greg
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