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Date:      Tue, 2 Mar 1999 04:17:44 -0700
From:      Michael Fuhr <mfuhr@dimensional.com>
To:        Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com>
Cc:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: bin/10344: Core dump in gethostbyaddr for 199.93.70.2
Message-ID:  <19990302041744.B29139@flatland.dimensional.com>
In-Reply-To: <199903020800.AAA50261@freefall.freebsd.org>; from Bill Fenner on Tue, Mar 02, 1999 at 12:00:02AM -0800
References:  <199903020800.AAA50261@freefall.freebsd.org>

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On Tue, Mar 02, 1999 at 12:00:02AM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:

>  Aha!  I must be using a name server that's truncating - I only got
>  14 answers.  If I set my name server to monster.nlc.net.au, I get
>  lots of answers and a core dump.  tcpdump shows that the clean 14
>  answers come in a UDP packet and then it opens a TCP connection.
>  "dig" says that the TCP response is malformed.  Since "dig" complains
>  about a malformed packet instead of dumping core, that might be a
>  better place to start to try to figure out what's going on.  (The
>  header claims to contain 810 answers but dig only prints 272 before
>  printing an error.  The 24k of data on the wire contains much more
>  than dig displays, but I don't have a good way of telling whether
>  or not it's really malformed.)

I wrote a Perl script using Net::DNS to query the zone's primary
nameserver (apparently shields.burlee.com, 199.93.70.3) and got the
following:

  ;; ANSWER SECTION (810 records)
  Deep recursion on subroutine "Net::DNS::Packet::dn_expand"
    at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/Net/DNS/Packet.pm line 614.
  Out of memory!

After adding a check for loops in the DNS name compression mechanism,
I discovered that the first record in the answer section has a loop:

  Field
  Offset : Data

  Header
  0000 : f9a1 8580 0001 032a 0000 0000
  
  Question Section - QNAME (2.70.93.199.in-addr.arpa)
  000c : 0132 0237 3002 3933 0331 3939 0769 6e2d 6164 6472 0461 7270 6100
  
  Question Section - QTYPE (PTR)
  0026 : 000c
  
  Question Section - QCLASS (IN)
  0028 : 0001
  
  Answer Section - NAME (pointer to 2.70.93.199.in-addr.arpa)
  002a : c00c
  
  Answer Section - TYPE (PTR)
  002c : 000c

  Answer Section - CLASS (IN)
  002e : 0001

  Answer Section - TTL (3600)
  0030 : 0000 0e10
  
  Answer Section - RDLENGTH (2)
  0034 : 0002
  
  Answer Section - RDATA (PTRDNAME - pointer to itself)
  0036 : c036

>  Another odd thing is that the connection ends with a TCP reset; the
>  last few segments are really weird.  Instead of the >FIN, <FIN/ACK, >ACK,
>  it's >FIN, <FIN/ACK, >ACK, <ACK, >ACK, <RST.  This could be what's
>  causing the truncation, since a RST flushes any queued data.

With Net::DNS I got >FIN, <ACK, <FIN/ACK, >ACK (no RST).

-- 
Michael Fuhr
http://www.fuhr.org/~mfuhr/


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