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Date:      Mon, 25 Jun 2012 19:08:11 +0200
From:      Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        svn-src-head@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, src-committers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r237008 - head/sys/dev/pci
Message-ID:  <20120625170811.GI69382@alchemy.franken.de>
In-Reply-To: <201206251000.09052.jhb@freebsd.org>
References:  <201206131504.q5DF4opt031336@svn.freebsd.org> <20120623221626.GH69382@alchemy.franken.de> <201206251000.09052.jhb@freebsd.org>

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On Mon, Jun 25, 2012 at 10:00:08AM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> On Saturday, June 23, 2012 6:16:26 pm Marius Strobl wrote:
> > On Wed, Jun 13, 2012 at 03:04:50PM +0000, John Baldwin wrote:
> > > Author: jhb
> > > Date: Wed Jun 13 15:04:50 2012
> > > New Revision: 237008
> > > URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/237008
> > > 
> > > Log:
> > >   Fix a couple of bugs that prevented windows in PCI-PCI bridges from
> > >   growing "downward" (moving the start address down).  First, an off by
> > >   one error caused the end address to be moved down an extra alignment
> > >   chunk unnecessarily.  Second, when aligning the new candidate starting
> > >   address, the wrong bits were masked off.
> > >   
> > 
> > Unfortunately, this now panics a sparc64 machine on the first attempt
> > to use a grown resource via bus_space(9) for me:
> > pcib3: <OFW PCIe-PCIe bridge> at device 0.0 on pci2
> > pcib2: allocated I/O port range (0x1000-0x1fff) for rid 1c of pcib3
> > pcib2: allocated memory range (0x200000-0x3ffffff) for rid 20 of pcib3
> > pcib3:   domain            0
> > pcib3:   secondary bus     5
> > pcib3:   subordinate bus   5
> > pcib3:   I/O decode        0x1000-0x1fff
> > pcib3:   memory decode     0x200000-0x3ffffff
> > pcib3:   no prefetched decode
> > pcib3:   Subtractively decoded bridge.
> > <...>
> > pci3: <OFW PCI bus> on pcib3
> > <...>
> > isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 30.0 on pci3
> > isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > <...>
> > rtc0: <Real-Time Clock> at port 0x70-0x73 on isa0
> > pcib3: attempting to grow I/O port window for (0x70-0x73,0x4)
> >         front candidate range: 0x70-0x73
> > pcib3: grew I/O port window to 0x70-0x1fff
> > panic: start address is not aligned
> > Alternatively, this may also be a data access trap, which also indicates
> > that some invalid address being used for the access.
> 
> I think this was fixed in the next commit to this file (I had gotten the
> mask bits on 'front' wrong).  Yes, it should be fixed by r237271:
> 
> Old version:
> 
> (gdb) p/x (0x70 & (~(1ul << 12) - 1))
> $1 = 0x70
> 
> Fixed version:
> 
> (gdb) p/x (0x70 & (~((1ul << 12) - 1)))
> $2 = 0x0

Well, a stock r237433 still panics with a data access trap when
trying to use the resource via bus_space(9). So while the math for
growing the window is probably right now, there still is a problem.

> 
> > before:
> > rtc0: <Real-Time Clock> at port 0x70-0x73 on isa0
> > pcib3: attempting to grow I/O port window for (0x70-0x73,0x4)
> > pcib2: allocated I/O port range (0x70-0x73) for rid 0 of rtc0
> > 
> > Shouldn't a subtractively decoded resource actually be outside of
> > the window of the parent PCI-PCI bridge, i.e. it seems we shouldn't
> > try to grow the window in that case? The below patch fixes this for
> > me, I'm not sure whether that actually is the right approach though.
> 
> Well, I've seen subtractive bridges with programmed windows, and the resource 
> will decode properly either way.  What the current code does is allow the
> request to pass up the tree if growing fails.

By growing the window to 0x0-0x1fff in this case we are effectively
turning the formerly subtractively decoded resource in a positively
decodeded one. Maybe there's some additional bit, probably in the
PCI-ISA bridge, that needs to be switch for that, too? In any case,
growing the window in this case and by that changing the type of
decoding seems like a strange approach to me. Why do subtractive
decoders exist in the first place when the windows alternatively
could be grown/set up to only just do positive decoding instead?

Marius




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