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Date:      Fri, 24 Aug 2001 17:51:03 -0500
From:      Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
To:        "Aaron" <click46@webpimps.net>, Milo Hyson <milo@cyberlifelabs.com>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Suggested
Message-ID:  <15238.55895.459313.666515@guru.mired.org>
In-Reply-To: <108107450@toto.iv>

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Aaron <click46@webpimps.net> types:
> I'm not so concerned with "official" views as with what works. I know 
> there are MANY real-world system administrators out there that dont 
> follow the "official" view for one reason or another. What I'd like to 
> know is what they do and why. I think the hierarchy is the last hurdle 
> for me to true BSD enlightenment. :D

Generally, your life will be easier if you follow the official view of
the OS you're using. The only place I differ from that for FreeBSD is
that ports install in /usr/opt (set one variable in /etc/make.conf,
and it mostly works), and things that are ported or developed locally
are installed in /usr/local. /usr/opt is part of /usr, as treating it
as part of the OS for administrative purposes is the correct behavior
in almost all cases. /usr/local is actually on /home, as treating it
the same as user home directories for administrative purposes is the
correct behavior in all cases.

> From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
> 	/var is for semi-dynamic files such as logs and PID files. It's separate 

Note that most of the things on /var are things that are generated
locally, and will be different on machines that are otherwise
identical. While you can share /usr between two machines, sharing /var
tends to cause problems. It was created to hold such things, and I
tend to think of it as short for "variant".

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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