From owner-freebsd-doc Thu Jul 19 9:36:15 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from web12301.mail.yahoo.com (web12301.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.173.99]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 92EF537B401 for ; Thu, 19 Jul 2001 09:35:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from atlemsp@yahoo.com.br) Message-ID: <20010719163420.87927.qmail@web12301.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [200.168.96.135] by web12301.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 19 Jul 2001 13:34:20 ART Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 13:34:20 -0300 (ART) From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Alexasndre=20Zarich?= To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="0-2028372026-995560460=:87129" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --0-2028372026-995560460=:87129 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Disposition: inline Dear Gentlemen, I am interested in translating the whole Handbook for Portuguese (Brazil), helping and facilitating, to diffuse FreeBSD, because I consider this is one of the best operating systems found for the platform PC, however, in case there is this interest would be very thankful of being rewarded in a symbolic way with some certification species on FreeBSD, because that documentation type is of a lot of value here in Brazil. And without speaking of the work fact now with Internet, that favors to the fact of me to supply the whole documentation of FreeBSD in appropriate format for exhibition in the net (html). I send the page index.html as demonstration I thank in advance, Alexandre Zarich. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yahoo! GeoCities Tenha seu lugar na Web. Construa hoje mesmo sua home page no Yahoo! GeoCities. É fácil e grátis! http://br.geocities.yahoo.com/ --0-2028372026-995560460=:87129 Content-Type: text/html; name="index.html" Content-Description: index.html Content-Disposition: inline; filename="index.html" FreeBSD Handbook

FreeBSD Handbook

The FreeBSD Documentation Project

Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 by The FreeBSD Documentation Project

Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day to day use of FreeBSD Release 4.3. This manual is a work in progress and is the work of many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those that do exist need to be updated. If you are interested in helping with this project, send email to the FreeBSD documentation project mailing list . The latest version of this document is always available from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server. It may also be downloaded in a variety of formats and compression options from the FreeBSD FTP server or one of the numerous mirror sites. If you would prefer to have a hard copy of the handbook, you can purchase one at the FreeBSD Mall. You may also want to Search the Handbook.

Table of Contents
I. Getting Started
1 Introduction
1.1 Synopsis
1.2 Welcome to FreeBSD!
1.3 About the FreeBSD Project
2 Installing FreeBSD
2.1 Synopsis
2.2 Installation Guide
2.3 Supported Hardware
2.4 Troubleshooting
2.5 Advanced Installation Guide
3 Unix Basics
3.1 Synopsis
3.2 Permissions
3.3 Directory Structures
3.4 Shells
3.5 Text Editors
3.6 For More Information...
4 Installing Applications: Packages and Ports
4.1 Synopsis
4.2 Finding your application
4.3 Using the Packages System
4.4 Using the Ports Collection
4.5 Troubleshooting
4.6 Advanced Topics
II. System Administration
5 Configuration and Tuning
5.1 Synopsis
5.2 Initial Configuration
5.3 Core Configuration
5.4 Application Configuration
5.5 Starting Services
5.6 Virtual Hosts
5.7 Configuration Files
5.8 Tuning with sysctl
5.9 Tuning disks
5.10 Tuning kernel limits
6 The FreeBSD Booting Process
6.1 Synopsis
6.2 The Boot Blocks: Bootstrap Stages 1 and 2
6.3 Loader: Bootstrap Stage Three
6.4 Kernel Interaction During Boot
6.5 Init: Process Control Initialization
6.6 Shutdown Sequence
7 Users and Basic Account Management
7.1 Synopsis
7.2 The Superuser Account
7.3 System Accounts
7.4 User Accounts
7.5 Modifying Accounts
7.6 Limiting Users
7.7 Personalizing Users
7.8 Groups
8 Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel
8.1 Synopsis
8.2 Why Build a Custom Kernel?
8.3 Building and Installing a Custom Kernel
8.4 The Configuration File
8.5 Making Device Nodes
8.6 If Something Goes Wrong
9 Security
9.1 Synopsis
9.2 Introduction
9.3 Securing FreeBSD
9.4 DES, MD5, and Crypt
9.5 S/Key
9.6 Kerberos
9.7 Firewalls
9.8 OpenSSL
9.9 IPsec
9.10 OpenSSH
10 Printing
10.1 Synopsis
10.2 Introduction
10.3 Basic Setup
10.4 Advanced Printer Setup
10.5 Using Printers
10.6 Alternatives to the Standard Spooler
10.7 Troubleshooting
11 Disks
11.1 Synopsis
11.2 BIOS Drive Numbering
11.3 Disk Naming
11.4 Mounting and Unmounting Filesystems
11.5 Adding Disks
11.6 Virtual Disks: Network, Memory, and File-Based Filesystems
11.7 Disk Quotas
11.8 Creating CDs
12 Backups
12.1 Synopsis
12.2 Tape Media
12.3 Backup Programs
12.4 What about Backups to Floppies?
13 The X Window System
13.1 Synopsis
13.2 Overview
13.3 Installing XFree86
13.4 XFree86 4.X Configuration
13.5 Using Fonts in XFree86
13.6 The X Display Manager
13.7 Desktop Environments
14 Localization - I18N/L10N Usage and Setup
14.1 Synopsis
14.2 The Basics
14.3 Using Localization
14.4 Advanced Topics
14.5 Localizing FreeBSD to Specific Languages
15 Sound
15.1 Synopsis
15.2 Locating the Correct Device
15.3 Recompiling the Kernel
15.4 Creating and Testing the Device Nodes
15.5 Common Problems
III. Network Communications
16 Serial Communications
16.1 Synopsis
16.2 Serial Basics
16.3 Terminals
16.4 Dial-in Service
16.5 Dial-out Service
16.6 Setting Up the Serial Console
17 PPP and SLIP
17.1 Synopsis
17.2 Using User PPP
17.3 Using Kernel PPP
17.4 Using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
17.5 Using SLIP
18 Advanced Networking
18.1 Synopsis
18.2 Gateways and Routes
18.3 Bridging
18.4 NFS
18.5 Diskless Operation
18.6 ISDN
18.7 NIS/YP
18.8 DHCP
18.9 DNS
18.10 Network Address Translation daemon (natd)
19 Electronic Mail
19.1 Synopsis
19.2 Using Electronic Mail
19.3 Troubleshooting
19.4 Advanced Topics
IV. Advanced topics
20 The Cutting Edge
20.1 Synopsis
20.2 FreeBSD-CURRENT vs. FreeBSD-STABLE
20.3 Synchronizing Your Source
20.4 Using make world
21 Contributing to FreeBSD
21.1 What is Needed
21.2 How to Contribute
21.3 Donors Gallery
21.4 Core Team Alumni
21.5 Development Team Alumni
21.6 Derived Software Contributors
21.7 Additional FreeBSD Contributors
21.8 386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors
22 Source Tree Guidelines and Policies
22.1 MAINTAINER on Makefiles
22.2 Contributed Software
22.3 Encumbered Files
22.4 Shared Libraries
23 Kernel Debugging
23.1 Debugging a Kernel Crash Dump with gdb
23.2 Debugging a Crash Dump with DDD
23.3 Post-Mortem Analysis of a Dump
23.4 On-Line Kernel Debugging Using DDB
23.5 On-Line Kernel Debugging Using Remote GDB
23.6 Debugging Loadable Modules Using GDB
23.7 Debugging a Console Driver
24 Linux Binary Compatibility
24.1 Synopsis
24.2 Installation
24.3 Installing Mathematica
24.4 Installing Oracle
24.5 Installing SAP R/3 (4.6B - IDES)
24.6 Advanced Topics
V. Appendices
A. Obtaining FreeBSD
A.1 CDROM Publishers
A.2 DVD Publishers
A.3 FTP Sites
A.4 Anonymous CVS
A.5 Using CTM
A.6 Using CVSup
A.7 AFS Sites
B. Bibliography
B.1 Books & Magazines Specific to FreeBSD
B.2 Users' Guides
B.3 Administrators' Guides
B.4 Programmers' Guides
B.5 Operating System Internals
B.6 Security Reference
B.7 Hardware Reference
B.8 UNIX History
B.9 Magazines and Journals
C. Resources on the Internet
C.1 Mailing Lists
C.2 Usenet Newsgroups
C.3 World Wide Web Servers
C.4 Email Addresses
C.5 Shell Accounts
D. FreeBSD Project Staff
D.1 The FreeBSD Core Team
D.2 The FreeBSD Developers
D.3 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
D.4 Who is Responsible for What
E. PGP Keys
E.1 Officers
E.2 Core Team Members
E.3 Developers
List of Tables
11-1. Physical Disk Naming Conventions
List of Examples
4-1. Downloading a package and then installing it locally
6-1. boot0 screenshot
6-2. boot2 screenshot
6-3. An insecure console in /etc/ttys
7-1. Changing the configuration for adduser
7-2. rmuser interactive account removal
7-3. Interactive chpass by Superuser
7-4. Interactive chpass by Normal User
7-5. Changing your password
7-6. Changing another user's password as the superuser
7-7. Adding a group using pw(8)
7-8. Adding somebody to a group using pw(8)
7-9. Using id(1) to determine group membership
11-1. Using vnconfig to mount an existing filesystem image
11-2. Creating a New File-Backed Disk with vnconfig
11-3. md memory disk
18-1. Branch office or Home network
18-2. Head office or other LAN
A-1. Checking out something from -CURRENT (ls(1)) and deleting it again:
A-2. Checking out the version of ls(1) in the 3.X-STABLE branch:
A-3. Creating a list of changes (as unified diffs) to ls(1)
A-4. Finding out what other module names can be used:
    Next
    Getting Started

This, and other documents, can be downloaded from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/.

For questions about FreeBSD, read the documentation before contacting <questions@FreeBSD.org>.
For questions about this documentation, e-mail <doc@FreeBSD.org>.

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