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Date:      Sun, 13 Mar 2022 01:17:07 +0100
From:      Michael Gmelin <grembo@freebsd.org>
To:        Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Johan Hendriks <joh.hendriks@gmail.com>, freebsd-net@freebsd.org, ">> \\\\\\\\Patrick M. Hausen\\\\" <hausen@punkt.de>
Subject:   Re: epair and vnet jail loose connection.
Message-ID:  <95793CDF-6E72-4FAB-8BF5-F2E67D3F69CD@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <94B8885D-F63F-40C3-9E7E-158CC252FF9A@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <94B8885D-F63F-40C3-9E7E-158CC252FF9A@FreeBSD.org>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
I also gave it another go (this time with multiple CPUs assigned to the vm), still works just fine - so I think we would need more details about the setup.

Would it make sense to share our test setups, so Johan can try to reproduce with them?

-m

> On 13. Mar 2022, at 00:48, Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> I’m still failing to reproduce.
> 
> Is pf absolutely required to trigger the issue? Is haproxy (i.e. can you trigger it with iperf)? 
> Is the bridge strictly required?
> 
> Kristof
> 
> On 12 Mar 2022, at 8:18, Johan Hendriks wrote: 
> For me this minimal setup let me see the drop off of the network from the haproxy server.
> 
> 2 jails, one with haproxy, one with nginx which is using the following html file to be served.
> 
> <!DOCTYPE html>
> <html>
> <head>
> <title>Page Title</title>
> </head>
> <body>
> 
> <h1>My First Heading</h1>
> <p>My first paragraph.</p>
> 
> </body>
> </html>
> 
> From a remote machine i do a  hey -h2 -n 10 -c 10 -z 300s https://wp.test.nl
> Then a ping on the jailhost to the haproxy shows the following
> 
> [ /] > ping 10.233.185.20
> PING 10.233.185.20 (10.233.185.20): 56 data bytes
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.041 ms
> <SNIP>
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=169 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=170 ttl=64 time=0.154 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=171 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=172 ttl=64 time=0.039 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=173 ttl=64 time=0.160 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=174 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms
> ^C
> --- 10.233.185.20 ping statistics ---
> 335 packets transmitted, 175 packets received, 47.8% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/0.070/0.251/0.040 ms
> 
> 
> ifconfig
> vtnet0: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> options=4c00bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6>
> ether 56:16:e9:80:5e:41
> inet 87.233.191.146 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 87.233.191.159
> inet 87.233.191.156 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.156
> inet 87.233.191.155 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.155
> inet 87.233.191.154 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.154
> media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> vtnet1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> options=4c07bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,LRO,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6>
> ether 56:16:2c:64:32:35
> media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
> options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> groups: lo
> nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> bridge0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> ether 58:9c:fc:10:ff:82
> inet 10.233.185.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.233.185.255
> id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
> maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200
> root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
> member: epair20a flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>        ifmaxaddr 0 port 7 priority 128 path cost 2000
> member: epair18a flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>        ifmaxaddr 0 port 15 priority 128 path cost 2000
> groups: bridge
> nd6 options=9<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED>
> bridge1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> ether 58:9c:fc:10:d9:1a
> id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
> maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200
> root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
> member: vtnet0 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>        ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 2000
> groups: bridge
> nd6 options=9<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED>
> pflog0: flags=141<UP,RUNNING,PROMISC> metric 0 mtu 33160
> groups: pflog
> epair18a: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> description: jail_web01
> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
> ether 02:77:ea:19:c7:0a
> groups: epair
> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> epair20a: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> description: jail_haproxy
> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
> ether 02:9b:93:8c:59:0a
> groups: epair
> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> 
> jail.conf
> 
> # Global settings applied to all jails.
> $domain = "test.nl";
> 
> exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
> exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
> exec.clean;
> 
> mount.fstab = "/storage/jails/$name.fstab";
> 
> exec.system_user  = "root";
> exec.jail_user    = "root";
> mount.devfs;
> sysvshm="new";
> sysvsem="new";
> allow.raw_sockets;
> allow.set_hostname = 0;
> allow.sysvipc;
> enforce_statfs = "2";
> devfs_ruleset     = "11";
> 
> path = "/storage/jails/${name}";
> host.hostname = "${name}.${domain}";
> 
> 
> # Networking
> vnet;
> vnet.interface    = "vnet0";
> 
>   # Commands to run on host before jail is created
>   exec.prestart  = "ifconfig epair${ip} create up description jail_${name}";
>   exec.prestart  += "ifconfig epair${ip}a up";
>   exec.prestart  += "ifconfig bridge0 addm epair${ip}a up";
>   exec.created   = "ifconfig epair${ip}b name vnet0";
> 
>   # Commands to run in jail after it is created
>   exec.start  += "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
> 
>   # commands to run in jail when jail is stopped
>   exec.stop  = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
> 
>   # Commands to run on host when jail is stopped
>   exec.poststop  = "ifconfig bridge0 deletem epair${ip}a";
>   exec.poststop  += "ifconfig epair${ip}a destroy";
>   persist;
> 
> web01 {
>     $ip = 18;
> }
> 
> haproxy {
>     $ip = 20;
>     mount.fstab = "";
>     path = "/storage/jails/${name}";
> }
> 
> pf.conf
> 
> #######################################################################
> ext_if="vtnet0"
> table <bruteforcers> persist
> table <torlist> persist
> table <ssh-trusted> persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/ssh-trusted"
> table <custom-block> persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/custom-block"
> table <jailnetworks> { 10.233.185.0/24, 192.168.10.0/24 }
> 
> icmp_types = "echoreq"
> junk_ports="{ 135,137,138,139,445,68,67,3222,17500 }"
> 
> # Log interface
> set loginterface $ext_if
> 
> # Set limits
> set limit { states 40000, frags 20000, src-nodes 20000 }
> 
> scrub on $ext_if all fragment reassemble no-df random-id
> 
> # ---- Nat jails to the web
> binat on $ext_if from 10.233.185.15/32 to !10.233.185.0/24 -> 87.233.191.156/32 # saltmaste
> binat on $ext_if from 10.233.185.20/32 to !10.233.185.0/24 -> 87.233.191.155/32 # haproxy
> binat on $ext_if from 10.233.185.22/32 to !10.233.185.0/24 -> 87.233.191.154/32 # web-comb
> 
> nat on $ext_if from <jailnetworks> to any -> ($ext_if:0)
> 
> # ---- First rule obligatory "Pass all on loopback"
> pass quick on lo0 all
> pass quick on bridge0 all
> pass quick on bridge1 all
> 
> # ---- Block TOR exit addresses
> block quick proto { tcp, udp } from <torlist> to $ext_if
> 
> # ---- Second rule "Block all in and pass all out"
> block in log all
> pass out all keep state
> 
> # IPv6 pass in/out all IPv6 ICMP traffic
> pass in quick proto icmp6 all
> 
> # Pass all lo0
> set skip on lo0
> 
> ############### FIREWALL ###############################################
> # ---- Block custom ip's and logs
> block quick proto { tcp, udp } from <custom-block> to $ext_if
> 
> # ---- Jail poorten
> pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.22 port { smtp 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state
> pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.20 port { smtp 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state
> pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.15 port { 4505 4506 } keep state
> 
> # ---- Allow ICMP
> pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state
> pass out inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state
> 
> pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if port { 80, 443 } flags S/SA keep state
> pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from <ssh-trusted> to $ext_if port { 4505 4506 } flags S/SA keep state
> block log quick from <bruteforcers>
> pass quick proto tcp from <ssh-trusted> to $ext_if port ssh flags S/SA keep state
> 
> This is as minimal i can get it.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> regards,
> Johan Hendriks
> 
> 
> Op za 12 mrt. 2022 om 02:10 schreef Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org>:
>> On 11 Mar 2022, at 18:55, Michael Gmelin wrote:
>> >> On 12. Mar 2022, at 01:21, Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On 11 Mar 2022, at 17:44, Johan Hendriks wrote:
>> >>>> On 09/03/2022 20:55, Johan Hendriks wrote:
>> >>>> The problem:
>> >>>> I have a FreeBSD 14 machine and a FreeBSD 13-stable machine, both running the same jails just to test the workings.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The jails that are running are a salt master, a haproxy  jail, 2 webservers, 2 varnish servers, 2 php jails one for php8.0 and one with 8.1. All the jails are connected to bridge0 and all the jails use vnet.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I believe this worked on an older 14-HEAD machine, but i did not do a lot with it back then, and when i started testing again and after updating the OS i noticed that one of the varnish jails lost it's network connection after running for a few hours. I thought it was just something on HEAD so never really looked at it. But later on when i start using the jails again and testing a test wordpress site i noticed that with a simple load test my haproxy jail within one minute looses it's network connection. I see nothing in the logs, on the host and on the jail.
>> >>>> From the jail i can not ping the other jails or the IP adres of the bridge. I can however ping the jails own IP adres. From the host i can also not ping the haproxy jail IP adres. If i start a tcpdump on the epaira interface from the haproxy jail i do see the packets arrive but not in the jail.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I used ZFS to send all the jails to a 13-STABLE machine and copied over the jail.conf file as well as the pf.conf file and i saw the same behavior.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Then i tried to use 13.0-RELEASE-p7 and on that machine i do not see this happening. There i can stress test the machine for 10 minutes without a problem but on 14-HEAD and 13-STABLE within a minute the jail's network connection fails and only a restart of the jail brings it back online to exhibit the same behavior if i start a simple load test which it should handle nicely.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> One of the jail hosts is running under VMWARE and the other is running under Ubuntu with KVM. The 13.0-RELEASE-p7 jail host is running under Ubuntu with KVM
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thank you for your time.
>> >>>> regards
>> >>>> Johan
>> >>>>
>> >>> I did some bisecting and the latest commit that works on FreeBSD 13-Stable is 009a56b2e
>> >>> Then the commit 2e0bee4c7  if_epair: implement fanout and above is showing the symptoms described above.
>> >>>
>> >> Interestingly I cannot reproduce stalls in simple epair setups.
>> >> It would be useful if you could reduce the setup with the problem into a minimal configuration so we can figure out what other factors are involved.
>> >
>> > If there are clear instructions on how to reproduce, I’m happy to help experimenting (I’m relying heavily on epair at this point).
>> >
>> > @Kristof: Did you try on bare metal or on vms?
>> >
>> Both.
>> 
>> Kristof
> 

[-- Attachment #2 --]
<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div dir="ltr"></div><div dir="ltr">I also gave it another go (this time with multiple CPUs assigned to the vm), still works just fine - so I think we would need more details about the setup.</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Would it make sense to share our test setups, so Johan can try to reproduce with them?</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">-m</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On 13. Mar 2022, at 00:48, Kristof Provost &lt;kp@freebsd.org&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">


<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml; charset=utf-8">

<div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><div class="plaintext" style="white-space: normal;"><p dir="auto">I’m still failing to reproduce.</p>
<p dir="auto">Is pf absolutely required to trigger the issue? Is haproxy (i.e. can you trigger it with iperf)?
<br>
Is the bridge strictly required?</p>
<p dir="auto">Kristof</p>
<p dir="auto">On 12 Mar 2022, at 8:18, Johan Hendriks wrote:
<br>
</p></div><blockquote class="embedded" style="margin: 0 0 5px; padding-left: 5px; border-left: 2px solid #136BCE; color: #136BCE;"><div id="F15475DE-793E-4A29-95C3-2EA5B501E738">

<div dir="ltr">For me this minimal setup let me see the drop off of the network from the haproxy server.<br>
<br>
2 jails, one with haproxy, one with nginx which is using the following html file to be served.<br>
<br>
&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<br>
&lt;html&gt;<br>
&lt;head&gt;<br>
&lt;title&gt;Page Title&lt;/title&gt;<br>
&lt;/head&gt;<br>
&lt;body&gt;<br>
<br>
&lt;h1&gt;My First Heading&lt;/h1&gt;<br>
&lt;p&gt;My first paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;<br>
<br>
&lt;/body&gt;<br>
&lt;/html&gt;<br>
<br>
From a remote machine i do a&nbsp;&nbsp;hey -h2 -n 10 -c 10 -z 300s <a href="https://wp.test.nl">https://wp.test.nl</a><br>;
Then a ping on the jailhost to the haproxy shows the following<br>
<br>
[ /] &gt; ping 10.233.185.20<br>
PING 10.233.185.20 (10.233.185.20): 56 data bytes<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.041 ms<br>
&lt;SNIP&gt;<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=169 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=170 ttl=64 time=0.154 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=171 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=172 ttl=64 time=0.039 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=173 ttl=64 time=0.160 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href="http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=174 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms<br>
^C<br>
--- 10.233.185.20 ping statistics ---<br>
335 packets transmitted, 175 packets received, 47.8% packet loss<br>
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/0.070/0.251/0.040 ms<br>
<br>
<br>
ifconfig<br>
vtnet0: flags=8963&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
options=4c00bb&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;<br>
ether 56:16:e9:80:5e:41<br>
inet 87.233.191.146 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 87.233.191.159<br>
inet 87.233.191.156 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.156<br>
inet 87.233.191.155 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.155<br>
inet 87.233.191.154 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.154<br>
media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
vtnet1: flags=8863&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
options=4c07bb&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,LRO,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;<br>
ether 56:16:2c:64:32:35<br>
media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384<br>
options=680003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;<br>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128<br>
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3<br>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000<br>
groups: lo<br>
nd6 options=21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
bridge0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
ether 58:9c:fc:10:ff:82<br>
inet 10.233.185.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.233.185.255<br>
id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15<br>
maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200<br>
root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0<br>
member: epair20a flags=143&lt;LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP&gt;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ifmaxaddr 0 port 7 priority 128 path cost 2000<br>
member: epair18a flags=143&lt;LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP&gt;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ifmaxaddr 0 port 15 priority 128 path cost 2000<br>
groups: bridge<br>
nd6 options=9&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED&gt;<br>
bridge1: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
ether 58:9c:fc:10:d9:1a<br>
id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15<br>
maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200<br>
root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0<br>
member: vtnet0 flags=143&lt;LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP&gt;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 2000<br>
groups: bridge<br>
nd6 options=9&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED&gt;<br>
pflog0: flags=141&lt;UP,RUNNING,PROMISC&gt; metric 0 mtu 33160<br>
groups: pflog<br>
epair18a: flags=8963&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
description: jail_web01<br>
options=8&lt;VLAN_MTU&gt;<br>
ether 02:77:ea:19:c7:0a<br>
groups: epair<br>
media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
epair20a: flags=8963&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
description: jail_haproxy<br>
options=8&lt;VLAN_MTU&gt;<br>
ether 02:9b:93:8c:59:0a<br>
groups: epair<br>
media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
<br>
jail.conf<br>
<br>
# Global settings applied to all jails.<br>
$domain = "<a href="http://test.nl">test.nl</a>";<br>;
<br>
exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";<br>
exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";<br>
exec.clean;<br>
<br>
mount.fstab = "/storage/jails/$name.fstab";<br>
<br>
exec.system_user &nbsp;= "root";<br>
exec.jail_user &nbsp; &nbsp;= "root";<br>
mount.devfs;<br>
sysvshm="new";<br>
sysvsem="new";<br>
allow.raw_sockets;<br>
allow.set_hostname = 0;<br>
allow.sysvipc;<br>
enforce_statfs = "2";<br>
devfs_ruleset &nbsp; &nbsp; = "11";<br>
<br>
path = "/storage/jails/${name}";<br>
host.hostname = "${name}.${domain}";<br>
<br>
<br>
# Networking<br>
vnet;<br>
vnet.interface &nbsp; &nbsp;= "vnet0";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # Commands to run on host before jail is created<br>
&nbsp; exec.prestart &nbsp;= "ifconfig epair${ip} create up description jail_${name}";<br>
&nbsp; exec.prestart &nbsp;+= "ifconfig epair${ip}a up";<br>
&nbsp; exec.prestart &nbsp;+= "ifconfig bridge0 addm epair${ip}a up";<br>
&nbsp; exec.created &nbsp; = "ifconfig epair${ip}b name vnet0";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # Commands to run in jail after it is created<br>
&nbsp; exec.start &nbsp;+= "/bin/sh /etc/rc";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # commands to run in jail when jail is stopped<br>
&nbsp; exec.stop &nbsp;= "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # Commands to run on host when jail is stopped<br>
&nbsp; exec.poststop &nbsp;= "ifconfig bridge0 deletem epair${ip}a";<br>
&nbsp; exec.poststop &nbsp;+= "ifconfig epair${ip}a destroy";<br>
&nbsp; persist;<br>
<br>
web01 {<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; $ip = 18;<br>
}<br>
<br>
haproxy {<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; $ip = 20;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; mount.fstab = "";<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; path = "/storage/jails/${name}";<br>
}<br>
<br>
pf.conf<br>
<br>
#######################################################################<br>
ext_if="vtnet0"<br>
table &lt;bruteforcers&gt; persist<br>
table &lt;torlist&gt; persist<br>
table &lt;ssh-trusted&gt; persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/ssh-trusted"<br>
table &lt;custom-block&gt; persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/custom-block"<br>
table &lt;jailnetworks&gt; { <a href="http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>, <a href="http://192.168.10.0/24">192.168.10.0/24</a>; }<br>
<br>
icmp_types = "echoreq"<br>
junk_ports="{ 135,137,138,139,445,68,67,3222,17500 }"<br>
<br>
# Log interface<br>
set loginterface $ext_if<br>
<br>
# Set limits<br>
set limit { states 40000, frags 20000, src-nodes 20000 }<br>
<br>
scrub on $ext_if all fragment reassemble no-df random-id<br>
<br>
# ---- Nat jails to the web<br>
binat on $ext_if from <a href="http://10.233.185.15/32">10.233.185.15/32</a>; to !<a href="http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>; -&gt; <a href="http://87.233.191.156/32">87.233.191.156/32</a>; # saltmaste<br>
binat on $ext_if from <a href="http://10.233.185.20/32">10.233.185.20/32</a>; to !<a href="http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>; -&gt; <a href="http://87.233.191.155/32">87.233.191.155/32</a>; # haproxy<br>
binat on $ext_if from <a href="http://10.233.185.22/32">10.233.185.22/32</a>; to !<a href="http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>; -&gt; <a href="http://87.233.191.154/32">87.233.191.154/32</a>; # web-comb<br>
<br>
nat on $ext_if from &lt;jailnetworks&gt; to any -&gt; ($ext_if:0)<br>
<br>
# ---- First rule obligatory "Pass all on loopback"<br>
pass quick on lo0 all<br>
pass quick on bridge0 all<br>
pass quick on bridge1 all<br>
<br>
# ---- Block TOR exit addresses<br>
block quick proto { tcp, udp } from &lt;torlist&gt; to $ext_if<br>
<br>
# ---- Second rule "Block all in and pass all out"<br>
block in log all<br>
pass out all keep state<br>
<br>
# IPv6 pass in/out all IPv6 ICMP traffic<br>
pass in quick proto icmp6 all<br>
<br>
# Pass all lo0<br>
set skip on lo0<br>
<br>
############### FIREWALL ###############################################<br>
# ---- Block custom ip's and logs<br>
block quick proto { tcp, udp } from &lt;custom-block&gt; to $ext_if<br>
<br>
# ---- Jail poorten<br>
pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.22 port { smtp 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state<br>
pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.20 port { smtp 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state<br>
pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.15 port { 4505 4506 } keep state<br>
<br>
# ---- Allow ICMP<br>
pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state<br>
pass out inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state<br>
<br>
pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if port { 80, 443 } flags S/SA keep state<br>
pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from &lt;ssh-trusted&gt; to $ext_if port { 4505 4506 } flags S/SA keep state<br>
block log quick from &lt;bruteforcers&gt;<br>
pass quick proto tcp from &lt;ssh-trusted&gt; to $ext_if port ssh flags S/SA keep state<br>
<br>
This is as minimal i can get it.<br>
<br>
Hope this helps.<br>
regards,<br>
Johan Hendriks<br>
<br></div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Op za 12 mrt. 2022 om 02:10 schreef Kristof Provost &lt;<a href="mailto:kp@freebsd.org">kp@freebsd.org</a>&gt;:<br></div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11 Mar 2022, at 18:55, Michael Gmelin wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 12. Mar 2022, at 01:21, Kristof Provost &lt;<a href="mailto:kp@freebsd.org" target="_blank">kp@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 11 Mar 2022, at 17:44, Johan Hendriks wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 09/03/2022 20:55, Johan Hendriks wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The problem:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have a FreeBSD 14 machine and a FreeBSD 13-stable machine, both running the same jails just to test the workings.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The jails that are running are a salt master, a haproxy&nbsp; jail, 2 webservers, 2 varnish servers, 2 php jails one for php8.0 and one with 8.1. All the jails are connected to bridge0 and all the jails use vnet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I believe this worked on an older 14-HEAD machine, but i did not do a lot with it back then, and when i started testing again and after updating the OS i noticed that one of the varnish jails lost it's network connection after running for a few hours. I thought it was just something on HEAD so never really looked at it. But later on when i start using the jails again and testing a test wordpress site i noticed that with a simple load test my haproxy jail within one minute looses it's network connection. I see nothing in the logs, on the host and on the jail.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From the jail i can not ping the other jails or the IP adres of the bridge. I can however ping the jails own IP adres. From the host i can also not ping the haproxy jail IP adres. If i start a tcpdump on the epaira interface from the haproxy jail i do see the packets arrive but not in the jail.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I used ZFS to send all the jails to a 13-STABLE machine and copied over the jail.conf file as well as the pf.conf file and i saw the same behavior.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Then i tried to use 13.0-RELEASE-p7 and on that machine i do not see this happening. There i can stress test the machine for 10 minutes without a problem but on 14-HEAD and 13-STABLE within a minute the jail's network connection fails and only a restart of the jail brings it back online to exhibit the same behavior if i start a simple load test which it should handle nicely.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; One of the jail hosts is running under VMWARE and the other is running under Ubuntu with KVM. The 13.0-RELEASE-p7 jail host is running under Ubuntu with KVM<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thank you for your time.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; regards<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Johan<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I did some bisecting and the latest commit that works on FreeBSD 13-Stable is 009a56b2e<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Then the commit 2e0bee4c7&nbsp; if_epair: implement fanout and above is showing the symptoms described above.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Interestingly I cannot reproduce stalls in simple epair setups.<br>
&gt;&gt; It would be useful if you could reduce the setup with the problem into a minimal configuration so we can figure out what other factors are involved.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If there are clear instructions on how to reproduce, I’m happy to help experimenting (I’m relying heavily on epair at this point).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; @Kristof: Did you try on bare metal or on vms?<br>
&gt;<br>
Both.<br>
<br>
Kristof<br></blockquote>
</div></div></blockquote>
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