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Date:      Sun, 13 Mar 2022 01:17:07 +0100
From:      Michael Gmelin <grembo@freebsd.org>
To:        Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Johan Hendriks <joh.hendriks@gmail.com>, freebsd-net@freebsd.org, ">> \\\\\\\\Patrick M. Hausen\\\\" <hausen@punkt.de>
Subject:   Re: epair and vnet jail loose connection.
Message-ID:  <95793CDF-6E72-4FAB-8BF5-F2E67D3F69CD@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <94B8885D-F63F-40C3-9E7E-158CC252FF9A@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <94B8885D-F63F-40C3-9E7E-158CC252FF9A@FreeBSD.org>

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I also gave it another go (this time with multiple CPUs assigned to the vm),=
 still works just fine - so I think we would need more details about the set=
up.

Would it make sense to share our test setups, so Johan can try to reproduce w=
ith them?

-m

> On 13. Mar 2022, at 00:48, Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
> I=E2=80=99m still failing to reproduce.
>=20
> Is pf absolutely required to trigger the issue? Is haproxy (i.e. can you t=
rigger it with iperf)?=20
> Is the bridge strictly required?
>=20
> Kristof
>=20
> On 12 Mar 2022, at 8:18, Johan Hendriks wrote:=20
> For me this minimal setup let me see the drop off of the network from the h=
aproxy server.
>=20
> 2 jails, one with haproxy, one with nginx which is using the following htm=
l file to be served.
>=20
> <!DOCTYPE html>
> <html>
> <head>
> <title>Page Title</title>
> </head>
> <body>
>=20
> <h1>My First Heading</h1>
> <p>My first paragraph.</p>
>=20
> </body>
> </html>
>=20
> =46rom a remote machine i do a  hey -h2 -n 10 -c 10 -z 300s https://wp.tes=
t.nl
> Then a ping on the jailhost to the haproxy shows the following
>=20
> [ /] > ping 10.233.185.20
> PING 10.233.185.20 (10.233.185.20): 56 data bytes
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D0 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.054 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D1 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.050 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D2 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.041 ms
> <SNIP>
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D169 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.050 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D170 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.154 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D171 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.054 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D172 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.039 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D173 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.160 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.233.185.20: icmp_seq=3D174 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.045 ms
> ^C
> --- 10.233.185.20 ping statistics ---
> 335 packets transmitted, 175 packets received, 47.8% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev =3D 0.037/0.070/0.251/0.040 ms
>=20
>=20
> ifconfig
> vtnet0: flags=3D8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metri=
c 0 mtu 1500
> options=3D4c00bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCS=
UM,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6>
> ether 56:16:e9:80:5e:41
> inet 87.233.191.146 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 87.233.191.159
> inet 87.233.191.156 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.156
> inet 87.233.191.155 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.155
> inet 87.233.191.154 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.154
> media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> vtnet1: flags=3D8863<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1=
500
> options=3D4c07bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCS=
UM,TSO4,TSO6,LRO,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6>
> ether 56:16:2c:64:32:35
> media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
> options=3D680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> groups: lo
> nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> bridge0: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu=
 1500
> ether 58:9c:fc:10:ff:82
> inet 10.233.185.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.233.185.255
> id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
> maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200
> root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
> member: epair20a flags=3D143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>        ifmaxaddr 0 port 7 priority 128 path cost 2000
> member: epair18a flags=3D143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>        ifmaxaddr 0 port 15 priority 128 path cost 2000
> groups: bridge
> nd6 options=3D9<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED>
> bridge1: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu=
 1500
> ether 58:9c:fc:10:d9:1a
> id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
> maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200
> root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
> member: vtnet0 flags=3D143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>        ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 2000
> groups: bridge
> nd6 options=3D9<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED>
> pflog0: flags=3D141<UP,RUNNING,PROMISC> metric 0 mtu 33160
> groups: pflog
> epair18a: flags=3D8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> met=
ric 0 mtu 1500
> description: jail_web01
> options=3D8<VLAN_MTU>
> ether 02:77:ea:19:c7:0a
> groups: epair
> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> epair20a: flags=3D8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> met=
ric 0 mtu 1500
> description: jail_haproxy
> options=3D8<VLAN_MTU>
> ether 02:9b:93:8c:59:0a
> groups: epair
> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>=20
> jail.conf
>=20
> # Global settings applied to all jails.
> $domain =3D "test.nl";
>=20
> exec.start =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
> exec.stop =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
> exec.clean;
>=20
> mount.fstab =3D "/storage/jails/$name.fstab";
>=20
> exec.system_user  =3D "root";
> exec.jail_user    =3D "root";
> mount.devfs;
> sysvshm=3D"new";
> sysvsem=3D"new";
> allow.raw_sockets;
> allow.set_hostname =3D 0;
> allow.sysvipc;
> enforce_statfs =3D "2";
> devfs_ruleset     =3D "11";
>=20
> path =3D "/storage/jails/${name}";
> host.hostname =3D "${name}.${domain}";
>=20
>=20
> # Networking
> vnet;
> vnet.interface    =3D "vnet0";
>=20
>   # Commands to run on host before jail is created
>   exec.prestart  =3D "ifconfig epair${ip} create up description jail_${nam=
e}";
>   exec.prestart  +=3D "ifconfig epair${ip}a up";
>   exec.prestart  +=3D "ifconfig bridge0 addm epair${ip}a up";
>   exec.created   =3D "ifconfig epair${ip}b name vnet0";
>=20
>   # Commands to run in jail after it is created
>   exec.start  +=3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
>=20
>   # commands to run in jail when jail is stopped
>   exec.stop  =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
>=20
>   # Commands to run on host when jail is stopped
>   exec.poststop  =3D "ifconfig bridge0 deletem epair${ip}a";
>   exec.poststop  +=3D "ifconfig epair${ip}a destroy";
>   persist;
>=20
> web01 {
>     $ip =3D 18;
> }
>=20
> haproxy {
>     $ip =3D 20;
>     mount.fstab =3D "";
>     path =3D "/storage/jails/${name}";
> }
>=20
> pf.conf
>=20
> #######################################################################
> ext_if=3D"vtnet0"
> table <bruteforcers> persist
> table <torlist> persist
> table <ssh-trusted> persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/ssh-trusted"
> table <custom-block> persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/custom-block"
> table <jailnetworks> { 10.233.185.0/24, 192.168.10.0/24 }
>=20
> icmp_types =3D "echoreq"
> junk_ports=3D"{ 135,137,138,139,445,68,67,3222,17500 }"
>=20
> # Log interface
> set loginterface $ext_if
>=20
> # Set limits
> set limit { states 40000, frags 20000, src-nodes 20000 }
>=20
> scrub on $ext_if all fragment reassemble no-df random-id
>=20
> # ---- Nat jails to the web
> binat on $ext_if from 10.233.185.15/32 to !10.233.185.0/24 -> 87.233.191.1=
56/32 # saltmaste
> binat on $ext_if from 10.233.185.20/32 to !10.233.185.0/24 -> 87.233.191.1=
55/32 # haproxy
> binat on $ext_if from 10.233.185.22/32 to !10.233.185.0/24 -> 87.233.191.1=
54/32 # web-comb
>=20
> nat on $ext_if from <jailnetworks> to any -> ($ext_if:0)
>=20
> # ---- First rule obligatory "Pass all on loopback"
> pass quick on lo0 all
> pass quick on bridge0 all
> pass quick on bridge1 all
>=20
> # ---- Block TOR exit addresses
> block quick proto { tcp, udp } from <torlist> to $ext_if
>=20
> # ---- Second rule "Block all in and pass all out"
> block in log all
> pass out all keep state
>=20
> # IPv6 pass in/out all IPv6 ICMP traffic
> pass in quick proto icmp6 all
>=20
> # Pass all lo0
> set skip on lo0
>=20
> ############### FIREWALL ###############################################
> # ---- Block custom ip's and logs
> block quick proto { tcp, udp } from <custom-block> to $ext_if
>=20
> # ---- Jail poorten
> pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.22 port { sm=
tp 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state
> pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.20 port { sm=
tp 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state
> pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.15 port { 45=
05 4506 } keep state
>=20
> # ---- Allow ICMP
> pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state
> pass out inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state
>=20
> pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if port { 80, 443=
 } flags S/SA keep state
> pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from <ssh-trusted> to $ext_if port=
 { 4505 4506 } flags S/SA keep state
> block log quick from <bruteforcers>
> pass quick proto tcp from <ssh-trusted> to $ext_if port ssh flags S/SA kee=
p state
>=20
> This is as minimal i can get it.
>=20
> Hope this helps.
> regards,
> Johan Hendriks
>=20
>=20
> Op za 12 mrt. 2022 om 02:10 schreef Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org>:
>> On 11 Mar 2022, at 18:55, Michael Gmelin wrote:
>> >> On 12. Mar 2022, at 01:21, Kristof Provost <kp@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> =EF=BB=BFOn 11 Mar 2022, at 17:44, Johan Hendriks wrote:
>> >>>> On 09/03/2022 20:55, Johan Hendriks wrote:
>> >>>> The problem:
>> >>>> I have a FreeBSD 14 machine and a FreeBSD 13-stable machine, both ru=
nning the same jails just to test the workings.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The jails that are running are a salt master, a haproxy  jail, 2 web=
servers, 2 varnish servers, 2 php jails one for php8.0 and one with 8.1. All=
 the jails are connected to bridge0 and all the jails use vnet.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I believe this worked on an older 14-HEAD machine, but i did not do a=
 lot with it back then, and when i started testing again and after updating t=
he OS i noticed that one of the varnish jails lost it's network connection a=
fter running for a few hours. I thought it was just something on HEAD so nev=
er really looked at it. But later on when i start using the jails again and t=
esting a test wordpress site i noticed that with a simple load test my hapro=
xy jail within one minute looses it's network connection. I see nothing in t=
he logs, on the host and on the jail.
>> >>>> =46rom the jail i can not ping the other jails or the IP adres of th=
e bridge. I can however ping the jails own IP adres. =46rom the host i can a=
lso not ping the haproxy jail IP adres. If i start a tcpdump on the epaira i=
nterface from the haproxy jail i do see the packets arrive but not in the ja=
il.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I used ZFS to send all the jails to a 13-STABLE machine and copied o=
ver the jail.conf file as well as the pf.conf file and i saw the same behavi=
or.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Then i tried to use 13.0-RELEASE-p7 and on that machine i do not see=
 this happening. There i can stress test the machine for 10 minutes without a=
 problem but on 14-HEAD and 13-STABLE within a minute the jail's network con=
nection fails and only a restart of the jail brings it back online to exhibi=
t the same behavior if i start a simple load test which it should handle nic=
ely.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> One of the jail hosts is running under VMWARE and the other is runni=
ng under Ubuntu with KVM. The 13.0-RELEASE-p7 jail host is running under Ubu=
ntu with KVM
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thank you for your time.
>> >>>> regards
>> >>>> Johan
>> >>>>
>> >>> I did some bisecting and the latest commit that works on FreeBSD 13-S=
table is 009a56b2e
>> >>> Then the commit 2e0bee4c7  if_epair: implement fanout and above is sh=
owing the symptoms described above.
>> >>>
>> >> Interestingly I cannot reproduce stalls in simple epair setups.
>> >> It would be useful if you could reduce the setup with the problem into=
 a minimal configuration so we can figure out what other factors are involve=
d.
>> >
>> > If there are clear instructions on how to reproduce, I=E2=80=99m happy t=
o help experimenting (I=E2=80=99m relying heavily on epair at this point).
>> >
>> > @Kristof: Did you try on bare metal or on vms?
>> >
>> Both.
>>=20
>> Kristof
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">I a=
lso gave it another go (this time with multiple CPUs assigned to the vm), st=
ill works just fine - so I think we would need more details about the setup.=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Would it make sense to sha=
re our test setups, so Johan can try to reproduce with them?</div><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">-m</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite">On 13. Mar 2022, at 00:48, Kristof Provost &lt;kp@freebsd.org&gt=
; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr=
">=EF=BB=BF


<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/xhtml; charset=3Dutf-8">

<div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif;"><div class=3D"plaintext" style=3D"wh=
ite-space: normal;"><p dir=3D"auto">I=E2=80=99m still failing to reproduce.<=
/p>
<p dir=3D"auto">Is pf absolutely required to trigger the issue? Is haproxy (=
i.e. can you trigger it with iperf)?
<br>
Is the bridge strictly required?</p>
<p dir=3D"auto">Kristof</p>
<p dir=3D"auto">On 12 Mar 2022, at 8:18, Johan Hendriks wrote:
<br>
</p></div><blockquote class=3D"embedded" style=3D"margin: 0 0 5px; padding-l=
eft: 5px; border-left: 2px solid #136BCE; color: #136BCE;"><div id=3D"F15475=
DE-793E-4A29-95C3-2EA5B501E738">

<div dir=3D"ltr">For me this minimal setup let me see the drop off of the ne=
twork from the haproxy server.<br>
<br>
2 jails, one with haproxy, one with nginx which is using the following html f=
ile to be served.<br>
<br>
&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<br>
&lt;html&gt;<br>
&lt;head&gt;<br>
&lt;title&gt;Page Title&lt;/title&gt;<br>
&lt;/head&gt;<br>
&lt;body&gt;<br>
<br>
&lt;h1&gt;My First Heading&lt;/h1&gt;<br>
&lt;p&gt;My first paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;<br>
<br>
&lt;/body&gt;<br>
&lt;/html&gt;<br>
<br>
=46rom a remote machine i do a&nbsp;&nbsp;hey -h2 -n 10 -c 10 -z 300s <a hre=
f=3D"https://wp.test.nl">https://wp.test.nl</a><br>;
Then a ping on the jailhost to the haproxy shows the following<br>
<br>
[ /] &gt; ping 10.233.185.20<br>
PING 10.233.185.20 (10.233.185.20): 56 data bytes<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
0 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.054 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
1 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.050 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
2 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.041 ms<br>
&lt;SNIP&gt;<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
169 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.050 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
170 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.154 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
171 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.054 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
172 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.039 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
173 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.160 ms<br>
64 bytes from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20">10.233.185.20</a>: icmp_seq=3D=
174 ttl=3D64 time=3D0.045 ms<br>
^C<br>
--- 10.233.185.20 ping statistics ---<br>
335 packets transmitted, 175 packets received, 47.8% packet loss<br>
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev =3D 0.037/0.070/0.251/0.040 ms<br>
<br>
<br>
ifconfig<br>
vtnet0: flags=3D8963&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; m=
etric 0 mtu 1500<br>
options=3D4c00bb&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWC=
SUM,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;<br>
ether 56:16:e9:80:5e:41<br>
inet 87.233.191.146 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 87.233.191.159<br>
inet 87.233.191.156 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.156<br>
inet 87.233.191.155 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.155<br>
inet 87.233.191.154 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 87.233.191.154<br>
media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=3D29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
vtnet1: flags=3D8863&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 m=
tu 1500<br>
options=3D4c07bb&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWC=
SUM,TSO4,TSO6,LRO,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;<br>
ether 56:16:2c:64:32:35<br>
media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=3D29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
lo0: flags=3D8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384<br=
>
options=3D680003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;<br>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128<br>
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3<br>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000<br>
groups: lo<br>
nd6 options=3D21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
bridge0: flags=3D8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0=
 mtu 1500<br>
ether 58:9c:fc:10:ff:82<br>
inet 10.233.185.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.233.185.255<br>
id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15<br>
maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200<br>
root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0<br>
member: epair20a flags=3D143&lt;LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP&gt;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ifmaxaddr 0 port 7 priority 128 path cost 2000<br=
>
member: epair18a flags=3D143&lt;LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP&gt;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ifmaxaddr 0 port 15 priority 128 path cost 2000<b=
r>
groups: bridge<br>
nd6 options=3D9&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED&gt;<br>
bridge1: flags=3D8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0=
 mtu 1500<br>
ether 58:9c:fc:10:d9:1a<br>
id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15<br>
maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200<br>
root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0<br>
member: vtnet0 flags=3D143&lt;LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP&gt;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 2000<br=
>
groups: bridge<br>
nd6 options=3D9&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED&gt;<br>
pflog0: flags=3D141&lt;UP,RUNNING,PROMISC&gt; metric 0 mtu 33160<br>
groups: pflog<br>
epair18a: flags=3D8963&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt;=
 metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
description: jail_web01<br>
options=3D8&lt;VLAN_MTU&gt;<br>
ether 02:77:ea:19:c7:0a<br>
groups: epair<br>
media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=3D29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
epair20a: flags=3D8963&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt;=
 metric 0 mtu 1500<br>
description: jail_haproxy<br>
options=3D8&lt;VLAN_MTU&gt;<br>
ether 02:9b:93:8c:59:0a<br>
groups: epair<br>
media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T &lt;full-duplex&gt;)<br>
status: active<br>
nd6 options=3D29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br>
<br>
jail.conf<br>
<br>
# Global settings applied to all jails.<br>
$domain =3D "<a href=3D"http://test.nl">test.nl</a>";<br>;
<br>
exec.start =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc";<br>
exec.stop =3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";<br>
exec.clean;<br>
<br>
mount.fstab =3D "/storage/jails/$name.fstab";<br>
<br>
exec.system_user &nbsp;=3D "root";<br>
exec.jail_user &nbsp; &nbsp;=3D "root";<br>
mount.devfs;<br>
sysvshm=3D"new";<br>
sysvsem=3D"new";<br>
allow.raw_sockets;<br>
allow.set_hostname =3D 0;<br>
allow.sysvipc;<br>
enforce_statfs =3D "2";<br>
devfs_ruleset &nbsp; &nbsp; =3D "11";<br>
<br>
path =3D "/storage/jails/${name}";<br>
host.hostname =3D "${name}.${domain}";<br>
<br>
<br>
# Networking<br>
vnet;<br>
vnet.interface &nbsp; &nbsp;=3D "vnet0";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # Commands to run on host before jail is created<br>
&nbsp; exec.prestart &nbsp;=3D "ifconfig epair${ip} create up description ja=
il_${name}";<br>
&nbsp; exec.prestart &nbsp;+=3D "ifconfig epair${ip}a up";<br>
&nbsp; exec.prestart &nbsp;+=3D "ifconfig bridge0 addm epair${ip}a up";<br>
&nbsp; exec.created &nbsp; =3D "ifconfig epair${ip}b name vnet0";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # Commands to run in jail after it is created<br>
&nbsp; exec.start &nbsp;+=3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # commands to run in jail when jail is stopped<br>
&nbsp; exec.stop &nbsp;=3D "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";<br>
<br>
&nbsp; # Commands to run on host when jail is stopped<br>
&nbsp; exec.poststop &nbsp;=3D "ifconfig bridge0 deletem epair${ip}a";<br>
&nbsp; exec.poststop &nbsp;+=3D "ifconfig epair${ip}a destroy";<br>
&nbsp; persist;<br>
<br>
web01 {<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; $ip =3D 18;<br>
}<br>
<br>
haproxy {<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; $ip =3D 20;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; mount.fstab =3D "";<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; path =3D "/storage/jails/${name}";<br>
}<br>
<br>
pf.conf<br>
<br>
#######################################################################<br>
ext_if=3D"vtnet0"<br>
table &lt;bruteforcers&gt; persist<br>
table &lt;torlist&gt; persist<br>
table &lt;ssh-trusted&gt; persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/ssh-trusted"<br>
table &lt;custom-block&gt; persist file "/usr/local/etc/pf/custom-block"<br>=

table &lt;jailnetworks&gt; { <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0=
/24</a>, <a href=3D"http://192.168.10.0/24">192.168.10.0/24</a>; }<br>
<br>
icmp_types =3D "echoreq"<br>
junk_ports=3D"{ 135,137,138,139,445,68,67,3222,17500 }"<br>
<br>
# Log interface<br>
set loginterface $ext_if<br>
<br>
# Set limits<br>
set limit { states 40000, frags 20000, src-nodes 20000 }<br>
<br>
scrub on $ext_if all fragment reassemble no-df random-id<br>
<br>
# ---- Nat jails to the web<br>
binat on $ext_if from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.15/32">10.233.185.15/32</=
a> to !<a href=3D"http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>; -&gt; <a href=3D=
"http://87.233.191.156/32">87.233.191.156/32</a>; # saltmaste<br>
binat on $ext_if from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.20/32">10.233.185.20/32</=
a> to !<a href=3D"http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>; -&gt; <a href=3D=
"http://87.233.191.155/32">87.233.191.155/32</a>; # haproxy<br>
binat on $ext_if from <a href=3D"http://10.233.185.22/32">10.233.185.22/32</=
a> to !<a href=3D"http://10.233.185.0/24">10.233.185.0/24</a>; -&gt; <a href=3D=
"http://87.233.191.154/32">87.233.191.154/32</a>; # web-comb<br>
<br>
nat on $ext_if from &lt;jailnetworks&gt; to any -&gt; ($ext_if:0)<br>
<br>
# ---- First rule obligatory "Pass all on loopback"<br>
pass quick on lo0 all<br>
pass quick on bridge0 all<br>
pass quick on bridge1 all<br>
<br>
# ---- Block TOR exit addresses<br>
block quick proto { tcp, udp } from &lt;torlist&gt; to $ext_if<br>
<br>
# ---- Second rule "Block all in and pass all out"<br>
block in log all<br>
pass out all keep state<br>
<br>
# IPv6 pass in/out all IPv6 ICMP traffic<br>
pass in quick proto icmp6 all<br>
<br>
# Pass all lo0<br>
set skip on lo0<br>
<br>
############### FIREWALL ###############################################<br>=

# ---- Block custom ip's and logs<br>
block quick proto { tcp, udp } from &lt;custom-block&gt; to $ext_if<br>
<br>
# ---- Jail poorten<br>
pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.22 port { smtp=
 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state<br>
pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.20 port { smtp=
 80 443 993 995 1956 } keep state<br>
pass in quick on { $ext_if } proto tcp from any to 10.233.185.15 port { 4505=
 4506 } keep state<br>
<br>
# ---- Allow ICMP<br>
pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state<br>
pass out inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state<br>
<br>
pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if port { 80, 443 }=
 flags S/SA keep state<br>
pass in quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp from &lt;ssh-trusted&gt; to $ext_if p=
ort { 4505 4506 } flags S/SA keep state<br>
block log quick from &lt;bruteforcers&gt;<br>
pass quick proto tcp from &lt;ssh-trusted&gt; to $ext_if port ssh flags S/SA=
 keep state<br>
<br>
This is as minimal i can get it.<br>
<br>
Hope this helps.<br>
regards,<br>
Johan Hendriks<br>
<br></div>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">Op za 12 mrt. 2022 om 02:10 schreef Kr=
istof Provost &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kp@freebsd.org">kp@freebsd.org</a>&gt;:<=
br></div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11 Mar 2022, at 18:55, M=
ichael Gmelin wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 12. Mar 2022, at 01:21, Kristof Provost &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kp=
@freebsd.org" target=3D"_blank">kp@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =EF=BB=BFOn 11 Mar 2022, at 17:44, Johan Hendriks wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 09/03/2022 20:55, Johan Hendriks wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The problem:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have a FreeBSD 14 machine and a FreeBSD 13-stable machine=
, both running the same jails just to test the workings.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The jails that are running are a salt master, a haproxy&nbs=
p; jail, 2 webservers, 2 varnish servers, 2 php jails one for php8.0 and one=
 with 8.1. All the jails are connected to bridge0 and all the jails use vnet=
.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I believe this worked on an older 14-HEAD machine, but i di=
d not do a lot with it back then, and when i started testing again and after=
 updating the OS i noticed that one of the varnish jails lost it's network c=
onnection after running for a few hours. I thought it was just something on H=
EAD so never really looked at it. But later on when i start using the jails a=
gain and testing a test wordpress site i noticed that with a simple load tes=
t my haproxy jail within one minute looses it's network connection. I see no=
thing in the logs, on the host and on the jail.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =46rom the jail i can not ping the other jails or the IP ad=
res of the bridge. I can however ping the jails own IP adres. =46rom the hos=
t i can also not ping the haproxy jail IP adres. If i start a tcpdump on the=
 epaira interface from the haproxy jail i do see the packets arrive but not i=
n the jail.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I used ZFS to send all the jails to a 13-STABLE machine and=
 copied over the jail.conf file as well as the pf.conf file and i saw the sa=
me behavior.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Then i tried to use 13.0-RELEASE-p7 and on that machine i d=
o not see this happening. There i can stress test the machine for 10 minutes=
 without a problem but on 14-HEAD and 13-STABLE within a minute the jail's n=
etwork connection fails and only a restart of the jail brings it back online=
 to exhibit the same behavior if i start a simple load test which it should h=
andle nicely.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; One of the jail hosts is running under VMWARE and the other=
 is running under Ubuntu with KVM. The 13.0-RELEASE-p7 jail host is running u=
nder Ubuntu with KVM<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thank you for your time.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; regards<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Johan<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I did some bisecting and the latest commit that works on FreeBS=
D 13-Stable is 009a56b2e<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Then the commit 2e0bee4c7&nbsp; if_epair: implement fanout and a=
bove is showing the symptoms described above.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Interestingly I cannot reproduce stalls in simple epair setups.<br>=

&gt;&gt; It would be useful if you could reduce the setup with the problem i=
nto a minimal configuration so we can figure out what other factors are invo=
lved.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If there are clear instructions on how to reproduce, I=E2=80=99m happy t=
o help experimenting (I=E2=80=99m relying heavily on epair at this point).<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; @Kristof: Did you try on bare metal or on vms?<br>
&gt;<br>
Both.<br>
<br>
Kristof<br></blockquote>
</div></div></blockquote>
<div class=3D"plaintext" style=3D"white-space: normal;">
</div>
</div>


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