Date: Wed, 22 Nov 1995 17:19:55 +0000 () From: Daniel Verhoeven <techno@kick.knooppunt.be> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: subnetting Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.91.951122171906.6698D-100000@kick.knooppunt.be>
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Dear Friends,
I switched from useing routed to gated on a FreeBSD 2.0.5. We have a PPP
link over a leased line to our provider. But we only have one real
IP-number, namely 194.10.201.200.
We have a small local Ip-network on ethernet (ed0), using the fake net
192.168.31 and we have three dialin modems for PPP (using ppp for
cleint-ppp) setting up links between:
192.168.32.254 <-> 192.168.32.1
192.168.32.254 <-> 192.168.32.2
192.168.32.254 <-> 192.168.32.2
respectively.
Here is a sample output of netstat -rn:
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 194.10.201.254 UGSc 24 255 ppp0
127 127.0.0.1 URc 0 0 lo0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 203 lo0
192.168.31 link#1 UC 0 0
192.168.31.125 link#1 UHLW 2 76862
192.168.31.133 0:0:e8:ca:c6:71 UHLW 0 4 ed0 339
192.168.31.254 0:0:e8:cb:69:20 UHLW 1 781 lo0
194.10.201.254 194.10.201.200 UH 24 0 ppp0
224 link#1 UCS 0 0
224.0.0.9 127.0.0.1 UH 0 4 lo0
And one of ifconfig -ia
ed0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.31.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.31.255
ether 00:00:e8:cb:69:20
lp0: flags=810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8009<UP,LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
ppp0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 194.10.201.200 --> 194.10.201.254 netmask 0xffffff00
tun0: flags=50<POINTOPOINT,RUNNING> mtu 576
tun1: flags=50<POINTOPOINT,RUNNING> mtu 1500
tun2: flags=50<POINTOPOINT,RUNNING> mtu 512
tun3: flags=11<UP,POINTOPOINT> mtu 1500
inet 0.0.0.0 --> 0.0.0.0 netmask 0x0
My gated.conf looks like this:
# Only broadcast RIP information for xxx.xxx.yy out the ed Ethernet interface
#
#
# tracing options
#
traceoptions "/var/tmp/gated.output" replace size 100k files 2 general ;
#
rip yes {
broadcast ;
interface all version 1 ;
traceoptions route ;
} ;
#
#
#
# Turn on a bunch of tracing info for the interface to the kernel:
kernel {
traceoptions remnants request routes info interface ;
} ;
#
# Propagate the route to xxx.xxx.yy out the Ethernet interface via RIP
#
export proto rip {
proto direct {
194.10.201.200 masklen 24 ;
} ;
} ;
#
# Accept routes from RIP via ed Ethernet interfaces
import proto rip interface ed0 tun0 tun1 tun2 {
all ;
} ;
When I used routed, defining some static routes, I could ping from within
the network to outside. This isn't possible anymore. Can someone help us.
We are the system of the Association for Progressive Communication in
Belgium.
Many thans beforehand.
Daniel Verhoeven.
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