From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 11:24:17 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D713148FCC for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 11:24:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from david@weboptimizes.com) Received: from mail-io1-xd48.google.com (mail-io1-xd48.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::d48]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pBgh34pbz4HMy for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 11:24:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from david@weboptimizes.com) Received: by mail-io1-xd48.google.com with SMTP id x13so3987072ioa.18 for ; Wed, 09 Oct 2019 04:24:16 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=weboptimizes.com; s=google; h=mime-version:reply-to:message-id:date:subject:from:to; bh=3xm+U6pxdeA3I0hXJDVaOoFwa9cEdiOYToDDIGPuG2A=; b=J5yEpLx20pJ2S00KiTqNQnk2M16IijqCx1wC0cMvOZIOX2RX8XGnxdh0itPRNg6yPl eb2/HUDYQw/bAI/3jHoN7dX4yYNq/K4bLzQSkIm8poK+cFE510tTp+tQZvlq/cKHmZHk 3VvQ7Exiasx5dpXeNk0f+EothAOJPC1V1buVA= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:reply-to:message-id:date:subject :from:to; bh=3xm+U6pxdeA3I0hXJDVaOoFwa9cEdiOYToDDIGPuG2A=; b=dmLxf6ldHsRq18be9kCbuQvaQCwG7nGh7uBYhzy00eB+XHddzISe6lbWgpY6jfmZsT YbbFF4+OvcXMPtuxb6FkEmlm67YNoCgGhUbIf1Wc6M3vBDdKY9DLkf0dx4i/RYNTXHwP hYcXAjg+WrEblZesPgfQnTm6k/EWr6gmISM6zEyIYnUUFlQ1rc+7Z61ndHkAp+A9hw/G beewbFDzFzwjGPdmM9l7pGBGYPjDttDf8q4xcWEIwcG9FYpC5CyDwIzOqBdgCuegVsXp vFGShblOIdgej/wzQaHKnxbctpR8wtiiHx3PecUgOOHl4DnzAsBx+7+jcI2w/djgDMzB aXlQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAV6q1rbSTgzmxQutHTqGGsr04Xgtl5UyhZQh9b8WQtqpdgBc/8I ThF69t8j7fvYE1RrvbTxmRmZRy+4hTLk X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxmnaThPUTndEFbg4ylOH9xnkpsuhcxw8dKQ+N+T19smNe9jhvz8Zi8D+dyeTNG3K751486sfZTNw== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 2002:a05:6638:1f1:: with SMTP id t17mr2549760jaq.130.1570620254798; Wed, 09 Oct 2019 04:24:14 -0700 (PDT) Reply-To: david@weboptimizes.com Message-ID: <0000000000005d513f0594788666@google.com> Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 11:24:14 +0000 Subject: About Your - freebsd.org From: David Parker To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pBgh34pbz4HMy X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none (invalid DKIM record) header.d=weboptimizes.com header.s=google header.b=J5yEpLx2; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=weboptimizes.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of david@weboptimizes.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::d48 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@weboptimizes.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.49 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[david@weboptimizes.com]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; URI_COUNT_ODD(1.00)[5]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[weboptimizes.com:~]; MIME_BASE64_TEXT(0.10)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[8.4.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.4.6.8.4.0.b.8.f.7.0.6.2.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_DKIM_PERMFAIL(0.00)[weboptimizes.com:s=google]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000,0]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[weboptimizes.com,none]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; IP_SCORE(-2.87)[ip: (-9.61), ipnet: 2607:f8b0::/32(-2.53), asn: 15169(-2.14), country: US(-0.05)]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; R_PARTS_DIFFER(0.08)[54.1%] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"; format=flowed; delsp=yes Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.29 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 11:24:17 -0000 PHAgY2xhc3M9Ik1zb05vcm1hbCIgc3R5bGU9Im1hcmdpbjowaW4gMGluICANCjEwcHQ7bGluZS1o ZWlnaHQ6MTQuOTVweCI+PGI+SGkmbmJzcDsgPHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMHB0 O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlmIiAgDQpsYW5n PSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFuPjxzcGFuICANCnN0eWxlPSJmb250LXNpemU6MTBwdDtsaW5lLWhlaWdo dDoxNS4zMzMzcHg7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6R2VvcmdpYSxzZXJpZjtjb2xvcjpibHVlIiAgDQpsYW5n PSJFTi1JTiI+ZnJlZWJzZC5vcmc8L3NwYW4+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMHB0 O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlmIiAgDQpsYW5n PSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFuPiBUZWFtLCZuYnNwOzwvYj48YnI+PGJyPkkgbm90aWNlZCBzb21ldGhp bmcgaW50ZXJlc3RpbmcgIA0Kd2hpbGUgZ29pbmcgdGhyb3VnaCB5b3VyIHdlYnNpdGUsIDxiPjxz cGFuICANCnN0eWxlPSJmb250LXNpemU6MTBwdDtsaW5lLWhlaWdodDoxNS4zMzMzcHg7Zm9udC1m YW1pbHk6R2VvcmdpYSxzZXJpZiIgIA0KbGFuZz0iRU4tSU4iPjwvc3Bhbj48L2I+PGI+PHNwYW4g IA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMHB0O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWls eTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlmO2NvbG9yOmJsdWUiICANCmxhbmc9IkVOLUlOIj5mcmVlYnNkLm9yZzwv c3Bhbj48L2I+PGI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMHB0O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1 LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlmIiAgDQpsYW5nPSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFu PjwvYj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0iZm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4 O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWYiICANCmxhbmc9IkVOLUlOIj48L3NwYW4+PGJyPkl0 J3MgYXBwYXJlbnQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZSB1c2VkIEFkd29yZHMgbWFya2V0aW5nICANCnRvIHBy b21vdGUgeW91ciBidXNpbmVzcyBpbiB0aGUgcGFzdCwgaG93ZXZlciB5b3VyIHdlYnNpdGUgZG9l cyBzZWUgc29tZSAgDQpvcmdhbmljIHNlYXJjaCB0cmFmZmljIGhlcmUgYW5kIHRoZXJlLiBOb3cs IEkgYmVsaWV2ZSBJIGNhbiBoZWxwIGluY3JlYXNlICANCnRoYXQgcG9ydGlvbiBvZiBvcmdhbmlj IHRyYWZmaWMgc2lnbmlmaWNhbnRseSwgYXQgPGI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZTox MHB0O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlmIiAgDQps YW5nPSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFuPjwvYj48Yj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0iZm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7 bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWY7Y29sb3I6Ymx1 ZSIgIA0KbGFuZz0iRU4tSU4iPmZyZWVic2Qub3JnPC9zcGFuPjwvYj48Yj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHls ZT0iZm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3Jn aWEsc2VyaWYiICANCmxhbmc9IkVOLUlOIj48L3NwYW4+PC9iPjxzcGFuICANCnN0eWxlPSJmb250 LXNpemU6MTBwdDtsaW5lLWhlaWdodDoxNS4zMzMzcHg7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6R2VvcmdpYSxzZXJp ZiIgIA0KbGFuZz0iRU4tSU4iPiZuYnNwOyA8L3NwYW4+PGI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQt c2l6ZToxMHB0O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlm IiAgDQpsYW5nPSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFuPjwvYj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0iZm9udC1zaXplOjEw cHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWYiICANCmxh bmc9IkVOLUlOIj48L3NwYW4+PGJyPkkgYmVsaWV2ZSB5b3Ugd291bGQgbGlrZSB0byBjb21lIHRv cCBvbiBzZWFyY2hlcyAgDQpmb3Iga2V5d29yZHMgcmVsYXRlZCB0bzogPGI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5 bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMHB0O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9y Z2lhLHNlcmlmIiAgDQpsYW5nPSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFuPjwvYj48Yj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0i Zm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEs c2VyaWY7Y29sb3I6Ymx1ZSIgIA0KbGFuZz0iRU4tSU4iPmZyZWVic2Qub3JnPC9zcGFuPjwvYj48 Yj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0iZm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2Zv bnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWYiICANCmxhbmc9IkVOLUlOIj4gPC9zcGFuPjwvYj48c3Bh biAgDQpzdHlsZT0iZm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2ZvbnQtZmFt aWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWYiICANCmxhbmc9IkVOLUlOIj48L3NwYW4+PGI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5 bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMHB0O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE1LjMzMzNweDtmb250LWZhbWlseTpHZW9y Z2lhLHNlcmlmIiAgDQpsYW5nPSJFTi1JTiI+PC9zcGFuPjwvYj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0iZm9u dC1zaXplOjEwcHQ7bGluZS1oZWlnaHQ6MTUuMzMzM3B4O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2Vy aWYiICANCmxhbmc9IkVOLUlOIj48L3NwYW4+Li4uIEkgZm91bmQgYSBudW1iZXIgb2YgU0VPIGlz c3VlcyBzdWNoIGFzIGJyb2tlbiAgDQpsaW5rcywgcGFnZSBzcGVlZCBpc3N1ZSwgSFRNTCB2YWxp ZGF0aW9uIGVycm9ycywgaW1hZ2VzIHdpdGggbm8gQUxUIHRleHQgb24gIA0KeW91ciB3ZWJzaXRl LCB0aGF0J3Mgc3RvcHBpbmcgeW91IGZyb20gZ2V0dGluZyB0aGF0IHRyYWZmaWMuPGJyPjxicj5I b3cgIA0KYWJvdXQgSSBmaXggdGhvc2UsIGFuZCBhbHNvIHByb21vdGUgeW91IHRocm91Z2ggZW5n YWdpbmcgY29udGVudCBvbiAgDQpyZWxldmFudCBwbGFjZXMgb24gdGhlIHdlYiAocmVhZCwgc29j aWFsIG1lZGlhKS48YnI+PGJyPkkgZ3VhcmFudGVlIHlvdSAgDQp3aWxsIHNlZSBhIGRyYXN0aWMg Y2hhbmdlIGluIHlvdXIgc2VhcmNoIHJhbmtpbmcgYW5kIHRyYWZmaWMgb25jZSB0aGVzZSAgDQpp c3N1ZXMgYXJlIGZpeGVkLiBBbHNvLCB0aGlzIGlzIG9uZSB0aW1lLCBzbyBubyBwYXlpbmcgYWR3 b3JkcyBldmVyeSAgDQptb250aC48YnI+PGJyPklzIHRoaXMgc29tZXRoaW5nIHlvdSBhcmUmbmJz cDs8c3BhbiBzdHlsZT0iYmFja2dyb3VuZC1jb2xvcjogIA0KcmdiKDI1NSwgMjU1LCAwKTsiPjxz cGFuICANCnN0eWxlPSJjb2xvcjpyZ2IoMCwwLDApIj4mbmJzcDs8Yj5pbnRlcmVzdGVkJm5ic3A7 PC9iPjwvc3Bhbj48L3NwYW4+Jm5ic3A7aW4/PGJyPjxiPjxicj48c3BhbiAgDQpzdHlsZT0iYmFj a2dyb3VuZC1jb2xvcjogcmdiKDI1NSwgMjU1LCAwKTsiPjxzcGFuICANCnN0eWxlPSJjb2xvcjpy Z2IoMCwwLDApIj5JZiB5ZXMsIHBsZWFzZSBhbGxvdyBtZSB0byBzZW5kIHlvdSBhIG5vICANCm9i bGlnYXRpb24gYXVkaXQgcmVwb3J0IGFuZCBxdW90ZS48L3NwYW4+PC9zcGFuPjwvYj48YnI+PGJy PkhvcGluZyB0byBoZWFyICANCmZyb20geW91IGFuZCB0YWtlIHRoaXMgcGFydG5lcnNoaXAgYWhl YWQuPC9wPjxwIGNsYXNzPSJNc29Ob3JtYWwiICANCnN0eWxlPSJtYXJnaW46MGluIDBpbiAxMHB0 O2xpbmUtaGVpZ2h0OjE0Ljk1cHgiPkJlc3QgUmVnYXJkcyw8YnI+PGI+PGZvbnQgIA0KY29sb3I9 IiMwMDAwZmYiPkRhdmlkIFBhcmtlciZuYnNwOzwvZm9udD58Jm5ic3A7PGZvbnQgIA0KY29sb3I9 IiMwMDAwZmYiPkRpZ2l0YWwgTWFya2V0aW5nICANClNwZWNpYWxpc3Q8L2ZvbnQ+PC9iPjxicj7i gKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbi gKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKbigKY8d2JyPuKApuKApuKApuKApuKApuKApuKA puKApuKApuKApuKApuKApi4uPGJyPlBTICANCjE6Jm5ic3A7UGxlYXNlIGFuc3dlciB0byBvdXIg ZW1haWwgd2l0aCZuYnNwOzxzcGFuIHN0eWxlPSJiYWNrZ3JvdW5kLWNvbG9yOiAgDQpyZ2IoMjU1 LCAyNTUsIDApOyI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImNvbG9yOnJnYigwLDAsMCkiPuKAnDxiPkludGVy ZXN0ZWQ8L2I+4oCdPC9zcGFuPjwvc3Bhbj4gb3ImbmJzcDvigJw8Yj5Ob3QgIA0KSW50ZXJlc3Rl ZDwvYj7igJ0gc28gdGhhdCB3ZSB3aWxsIGtub3cgdGhlIHN0YXR1cyBvZiB5b3VyIGlucXVpcnkg YW5kIGFjdCAgDQphY2NvcmRpbmdseS4gSWYgeW91IGFyZSBpbnRlcmVzdGVkIHRoZW4gSSB3aWxs IHNlbmQgbW9yZSBkZXRhaWxzIG9uICANCm91ciZuYnNwO+KAnGNvcnBvcmF0ZSBpZGVudGl0eeKA nSwg4oCcY29tcGFueSBwcm9maWxl4oCdLCDigJx3aHkgeW91IHNob3VsZCBjaG9vc2UgIA0KdXM/ 4oCdLCDigJxQcmljZSBsaXN04oCdLCDigJxtb25leSBiYWNrIGd1YXJhbnRlZeKAnS4mbmJzcDs8 L3A+PHA+PGIgIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiZxdW90O1RpbWVzIE5ldyBSb21hbiZxdW90 OyxzZXJpZjtmb250LXNpemU6MTJwdCI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMXB0O2Zv bnQtZmFtaWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWY7Y29sb3I6YmxhY2siPi0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0t LS0tLS0tLS0tLTx3YnI+LS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tPHdicj4tLS0tLS0t LS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS08d2JyPi0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0t LTx3YnI+LS0tLS0tPC9zcGFuPjwvYj48L3A+PHAgIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImJhY2tncm91bmQtaW1hZ2U6 bm9uZTtiYWNrZ3JvdW5kLXBvc2l0aW9uOjAlICANCjAlO2JhY2tncm91bmQtc2l6ZTppbml0aWFs O2JhY2tncm91bmQtcmVwZWF0OnJlcGVhdDtiYWNrZ3JvdW5kLW9yaWdpbjppbml0aWFsO2JhY2tn cm91bmQtY2xpcDppbml0aWFsO21hcmdpbi1yaWdodDowaW47bWFyZ2luLWxlZnQ6MGluO2ZvbnQt c2l6ZToxMnB0O2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OiZxdW90O1RpbWVzICANCk5ldyBSb21hbiZxdW90OyxzZXJp ZiI+PGZvbnQgZmFjZT0iZ2VvcmdpYSwgc2VyaWYiPjxzcGFuICANCnN0eWxlPSJmb250LWZhbWls eTpHZW9yZ2lhLHNlcmlmO2NvbG9yOmJsYWNrIj4mbmJzcDtJZiB5b3Ugd2FudCB0byAgDQp1bnN1 YnNjcmliZSBwbGVhc2UgZ28gdG8mbmJzcDs8L3NwYW4+PGEgIA0KaHJlZj0iaHR0cHM6Ly95ZXQt YW5vdGhlci1tYWlsLW1lcmdlLmNvbS91bnN1YnNjcmliZSIgc3R5bGU9ImNvbG9yOmJsdWUiICAN CnRhcmdldD0iX2JsYW5rIiAgDQpkYXRhLXNhZmVyZWRpcmVjdHVybD0iaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29v Z2xlLmNvbS91cmw/cT1odHRwczovL3lldC1hbm90aGVyLW1haWwtbWVyZ2UuY29tL3Vuc3Vic2Ny aWJlJmFtcDtzb3VyY2U9Z21haWwmYW1wO3VzdD0xNTcwNjk4Mzc2OTE4MDAwJmFtcDt1c2c9QUZR akNORUIycEFrVElSS3ZwRTMwRWFDeDhKMXBuX0didyI+PHNwYW4gIA0Kc3R5bGU9ImZvbnQtZmFt aWx5Okdlb3JnaWEsc2VyaWY7Y29sb3I6cmdiKDE3LDg1LDIwNCkiPmh0dHBzOi8veWV0LWFub3Ro ZXItbWFpbC08d2JyPm1lcmdlLmNvbS91bnN1YnNjcmliZTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9mb250PjwvcD48 ZGl2ICANCnN0eWxlPSJmb250LXNpemU6MTBweDtjb2xvcjojNjY2NjY2O3BhZGRpbmctdG9wOjhw eDtib3JkZXItdG9wLXN0eWxlOnNvbGlkO2JvcmRlci10b3AtY29sb3I6I2RjZGNkYztib3JkZXIt dG9wLXdpZHRoOjFweCI+PHA+UmVsaWFibGUgIA0KZW1haWwgY3VzdG9tZXIgc2VydmljZSB1c2lu ZyA8YSBzdHlsZT0idGV4dC1kZWNvcmF0aW9uOm5vbmUiICANCmhyZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9tbXNtdHAu YWRkb25zaXRlLmNvbSIgdGFyZ2V0PSJfYmxhbmsiPjxzdHJvbmc+TWFpbCBNZXJnZSAgDQpTTVRQ PC9zdHJvbmc+PC9hPiBhZGQtb24gZm9yIEdvb2dsZSBTaGVldHM8L3A+PC9kaXY+DQo= From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Oct 9 13:18:39 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6CFB014BBEC for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from mailout.easydns.com (mailout.easydns.com [64.68.202.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46pFCf2hCyz4Pry for ; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4BD6FC440A; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mailout.easydns.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (emo12-pco.easydns.vpn [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id nj298gTRotVs; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from hedeland.org (81-228-157-209-no289.tbcn.telia.com [81.228.157.209]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mailout.easydns.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A19A2C40B7; Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:18:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pluto.hedeland.org (pluto.hedeland.org [10.1.1.5]) by tellus.hedeland.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x99DIW4Z028100 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Wed, 9 Oct 2019 15:18:32 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from per@hedeland.org) Subject: Re: accessing the host's X server from inside chroot To: Kostas Oikonomou References: Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Per Hedeland Message-ID: <0f7f3a8c-9b5d-c9cf-2bed-9f534216a441@hedeland.org> Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 15:18:32 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.6.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 46pFCf2hCyz4Pry X-Spamd-Bar: / Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of per@hedeland.org has no SPF policy when checking 64.68.202.10) smtp.mailfrom=per@hedeland.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.48 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_FIVE(0.00)[5]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.43)[-0.430,0]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.61)[-0.607,0]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[hedeland.org]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[10.202.68.64.list.dnswl.org : 127.0.5.0]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_TO(0.00)[att.net]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:16686, ipnet:64.68.200.0/22, country:CA]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; IP_SCORE(0.61)[ip: (1.45), ipnet: 64.68.200.0/22(-0.10), asn: 16686(1.82), country: CA(-0.09)]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[209.157.228.81.khpj7ygk5idzvmvt5x4ziurxhy.zen.dq.spamhaus.net : 127.0.0.11] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 13:18:39 -0000 On 2019-10-09 01:45, Kostas Oikonomou wrote: > I am running FreeBSD 12.0p10. Using chroot, I am trying to run a browser > (palemoon) located in /opt/devuan, which contains a Devuan Linux distribution > installed with 'debootstrap'. My objective is for the browser to use the host's > (FreeBSD) > X server, not the Devuan one. > > I've added my FreeBSD user name as a Devuan user, home in /opt/devuan/home. > Now I try things like > > sudo chroot -u /opt/devuan home/palemoon/palemoon > > but I cannot get past the error > > Error: cannot open display: :0.0 The display name :0.0 corresponds to a unix domain socket, typically /tmp/.X11-unix/X0, which you of course can't reach after a chroot. By setting the environment $DISPLAY to localhost:0.0, a TCP connection should be made instead, but these days the X server doesn't listen for TCP connections by default. If you start X with startx(1), it should be possible to pass it '-- -listen tcp' to make the server listen for TCP connections, see the respective man pages. Doing this has some security implications though, since the X server will then listen on the wildcard address, and it will thus be possible to connect to it over the network - I didn't see a way to make it listen only on the localhost/loopback address. Authorization is still required to actually do anything with the server - unless, of course, you turn it off with "xhost +". --Per Hedeland