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Date:      Wed, 04 Mar 2015 15:05:11 +0100
From:      =?UTF-8?B?UmljYXJkbyBNYXJ0w61u?= <fluxwatcher@gmail.com>
To:        Arthur Chance <freebsd@qeng-ho.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Check root password changes done via single user mode
Message-ID:  <54F71117.7050606@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <54F5AF25.7000303@qeng-ho.org>
References:  <54F56A83.3000404@gmail.com> <CA%2ByaQw_3JJ2tJm32or-UmSpfMFo_jCn_JD1xFw=1E9i9K2reDg@mail.gmail.com> <54F57CD9.2000707@gmail.com> <54F5AF25.7000303@qeng-ho.org>

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On 03/03/15 13:55, Arthur Chance wrote:
> On 03/03/2015 09:20, Ricardo Martín wrote:
>>
>> Indeed, that would be a way of checking the password change, but I was
>> more interested in whether such a change could be flagged as being
>> carried out from single user mode.
>> Or in another words whether the root's passwords has been reset
>> accessing the machine during the boot process.
>>
>> On 03/03/15 09:50, Daniel Peyrolon wrote:
>>> What I would do is storing a copy of root's password hash somewhere,
>>> and
>>> compare it with the recent one.
>>> The hash can be read at master.passwd (check passwd(5)).
>>>
>>> El mar., 3 de marzo de 2015 a las 9:02, Ricardo Martín (<
>>> fluxwatcher@gmail.com>) escribió:
>>>
>>>> hi all,
>>>>
>>>> wondering which would be the best approach to script check if the root
>>>> password has been changed via single user mode.
>
> What threat model are you considering?

Basically that all other deterrent measures, including many of the
proposed in the comments, have failed and that the machine has been
compromised.

>From there on, all you want is to produce as much information as
possible to audit and this was one of the basic checks I was thinking
of, beyond assessing the tampering of logs, files, etc




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