Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 09:18:38 +0100 From: "Lajos Zaccomer (ETH)" <Lajos.Zaccomer@eth.ericsson.se> To: "'freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org'" <freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org> Subject: Telnet option negotiation Message-ID: <F005CD411D18D3119C8F00508B08748005CC79E1@ehubunt100.eth.ericsson.se>
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Hi FreeBSD experts,
I wrote a VERY simple telnet program that actually works as a Network Virtual Terminal. It is achieved by sending "WON'T XXX" to all "DO XXX" server requests. It should work according to RFC-854, page 4: "Since the NVT is what is left when no options are enabled, the DON'T and WON'T responses are guaranteed to leave the connection in a state which both ends can handle." It works with Unix, Linux, Windows, Cisco, but not with my FreeBSD: after a while it stops sending anything. This is the attempt trace:
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223), Dst Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222)
Telnet
Command: Do Authentication Option
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222), Dst Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223)
Telnet
Command: Do Echo
Command: Won't Authentication Option
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223), Dst Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222)
Telnet
Command: Will Echo
Command: Will Encryption Option
Command: Do Terminal Type
Command: Do Terminal Speed
Command: Do X Display Location
Command: Do New Environment Option
Command: Do Environment Option
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222), Dst Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223)
Telnet
Command: Won't Terminal Type
Command: Won't Terminal Speed
Command: Won't X Display Location
Command: Won't New Environment Option
Command: Won't Environment Option
Can you tell me why it does not work, and what can I do to make it work?
Thank you for all hints!
Regards,
Zacco
----------
This is the very first experimental code:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char* hostname = "hostname";
char* pwd = "password\r\n";
char* usr = "username\r\n";
bool opt0 = true;
bool isLogged = false;
void SndMsg( int sd, const char* mp )
{
send( sd, mp, strlen(mp), 0 );
printf( "\nsend msg: %s\n", mp );
}
bool Telnet_recv( int socket_desc )
{
unsigned char optmsg[100];
int bufsize = 1024;
unsigned char buffer[bufsize];
int length = recv(socket_desc, buffer, bufsize, 0);
int optmsglen = 0;
if( opt0 )
{
optmsg[optmsglen] = 255;
optmsg[optmsglen+1] = 253;
optmsg[optmsglen+2] = 1;
optmsglen += 3;
opt0 = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 3 )
{
if( buffer[i] == 255 ) // IAC
{
if( buffer[i+1] == 253 )
{
optmsg[optmsglen] = 255;
optmsg[optmsglen+1] = 252;
optmsg[optmsglen+2] = buffer[i+2];
optmsglen += 3;
}
}
else
{
if( (strstr( (const char*)buffer, "ogin" ) != NULL) && (!isLogged) ) { isLogged=true; SndMsg( socket_desc, usr ); }
if( strstr( (const char*)buffer, "assword") != NULL ) { isLogged = true; SndMsg( socket_desc, pwd );}
}
}
if( optmsglen > 0 ) send( socket_desc, optmsg, optmsglen, 0 );
if( buffer[length-1] == '>' || buffer[length-2] == '>' || buffer[length-2] == '#' || buffer[length-2] == '$' ) return true;
else return false;
}
int main()
{
int socket_desc;
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in address;
if( ( socket_desc=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0) ) == 0 ) perror( "Create socket" );
if ((he = gethostbyname( hostname )) == NULL)
{
puts("error resolving hostname..");
exit(1);
}
memcpy(&address.sin_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], he->h_length);
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_port = htons(23);
if( connect(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) == -1 )
{
puts("error connecting..");
exit(1);
}
int length, x = 0;
do{ printf( "\n%d. message\n", ++x ); } while( Telnet_recv( socket_desc ) );
printf( "--- Successful Login ---\n" );
close(socket_desc);
}
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charset="iso-8859-2"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-2">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.19">
<TITLE>Telnet option negotiation</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi FreeBSD experts,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I wrote a VERY simple telnet program that actually =
works as a Network Virtual Terminal. It is achieved by sending =
"WON'T XXX" to all "DO XXX" server requests. It =
should work according to RFC-854, page 4: "Since the NVT is what =
is left when no options are enabled, the DON'T and WON'T responses are =
guaranteed to leave the connection in a state which both ends can =
handle." It works with Unix, Linux, Windows, Cisco, but not with =
my FreeBSD: after a while it stops sending anything. This is the =
attempt trace:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223), =
Dst Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Telnet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do Authentication =
Option</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222), =
Dst Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Telnet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do Echo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Won't Authentication =
Option</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223), =
Dst Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Telnet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Will Echo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Will Encryption =
Option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do Terminal Type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do Terminal Speed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do X Display =
Location</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do New Environment =
Option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Do Environment =
Option</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.1.1.222 (10.1.1.222), =
Dst Addr: 10.1.1.223 (10.1.1.223)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Telnet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Won't Terminal =
Type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Won't Terminal =
Speed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Won't X Display =
Location</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Won't New Environment =
Option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2> Command: Won't Environment =
Option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can you tell me why it does not work, and what can I =
do to make it work?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thank you for all hints!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Zacco</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----------</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is the very first experimental code:</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <sys/types.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <sys/socket.h> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <stdio.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <errno.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <unistd.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <netdb.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <string.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <netinet/in.h></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#include <stdlib.h></FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>char* hostname =3D "hostname";</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>char* pwd =3D "password\r\n";</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>char* usr =3D "username\r\n";</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bool opt0 =3D true;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bool isLogged =3D false;</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>void SndMsg( int sd, const char* mp )</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>send( sd, =
mp, strlen(mp), 0 );</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>printf( =
"\nsend msg: %s\n", mp );</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>bool Telnet_recv( int socket_desc )</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>unsigned =
char optmsg[100];</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>int =
bufsize =3D 1024;</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>unsigned =
char buffer[bufsize];</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>int =
length =3D recv(socket_desc, buffer, bufsize, 0);</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>int =
optmsglen =3D 0;</FONT>
</P>
<P> <FONT SIZE=3D2>if( opt0 =
)</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>optmsg[optmsglen] =3D 255;</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>optmsg[optmsglen+1] =3D 253;</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>optmsg[optmsglen+2] =3D 1;</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>optmsglen =
+=3D 3;</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>opt0 =3D =
false;</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>for (int =
i =3D 0; i < length; i +=3D 3 )</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>if( buffer[i] =
=3D=3D 255 ) // IAC</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
=
<FONT SIZE=3D2>if( =
buffer[i+1] =3D=3D 253 )</FONT>
<BR> =
=
<FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
=
=
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>optmsg[optmsglen] =3D 255;</FONT>
<BR> =
=
=
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>optmsg[optmsglen+1] =3D 252;</FONT>
<BR> =
=
=
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>optmsg[optmsglen+2] =3D buffer[i+2];</FONT>
<BR> =
=
=
<FONT SIZE=3D2>optmsglen =
+=3D 3;</FONT>
<BR> =
=
<FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>else</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
=
<FONT SIZE=3D2>if( (strstr( =
(const char*)buffer, "ogin" ) !=3D NULL) && =
(!isLogged) ) { isLogged=3Dtrue; SndMsg( socket_desc, usr ); =
}</FONT></P>
<P> =
=
<FONT SIZE=3D2>if( strstr( =
(const char*)buffer, "assword") !=3D NULL ) { isLogged =
=3D true; SndMsg( socket_desc, pwd );}</FONT></P>
<P> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>if( =
optmsglen > 0 ) send( socket_desc, optmsg, optmsglen, 0 );</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>if( =
buffer[length-1] =3D=3D '>' || buffer[length-2] =3D=3D '>' || =
buffer[length-2] =3D=3D '#' || buffer[length-2] =3D=3D '$' ) return =
true;</FONT></P>
<P> <FONT SIZE=3D2>else =
return false;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>int main()</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>int =
socket_desc;</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>struct =
hostent *he;</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>struct =
sockaddr_in address;</FONT>
</P>
<P> <FONT SIZE=3D2>if( ( =
socket_desc=3Dsocket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0) ) =3D=3D 0 ) perror( =
"Create socket" );</FONT>
</P>
<P> <FONT SIZE=3D2>if ((he =
=3D gethostbyname( hostname )) =3D=3D NULL)</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>puts("error resolving hostname..");</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>exit(1);</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
<BR> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>memcpy(&address.sin_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], =
he->h_length);</FONT>
<BR> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>address.sin_family =3D AF_INET;</FONT>
<BR> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>address.sin_port =3D htons(23);</FONT>
</P>
<P> <FONT SIZE=3D2>if( =
connect(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) =
=3D=3D -1 )</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>{</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>puts("error connecting..");</FONT>
<BR> =
<FONT =
SIZE=3D2>exit(1);</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
</P>
<P> <FONT SIZE=3D2>int =
length, x =3D 0;</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>do{ =
printf( "\n%d. message\n", ++x ); } while( Telnet_recv( =
socket_desc ) ); </FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=3D2>printf( =
"--- Successful Login ---\n" );</FONT>
</P>
<P> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>close(socket_desc);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>}</FONT>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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