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Date:      Thu, 16 May 2013 16:51:34 -0400
From:      Zaphod Beeblebrox <zbeeble@gmail.com>
To:        FreeBSD Hackers <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   tape (sa0) on sparc64 ?
Message-ID:  <CACpH0Mcass3ONxhFw5mRrQ1K931gxaxBZgo45_%2BynLrrbm4DUw@mail.gmail.com>

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I have to retrieve some very old backups.  They were made on FreeBSD and
are on tape... specifically DDS4.  I have a DDS4 drive and I ordered cables
that hook it up to my sparc64.  For fun and giggles I have both the
motherboard controller...

sym0: <1010-66> port 0x900-0x9ff mem 0x100000-0x1003ff,0x102000-0x103fff at
device 2.0 on pci2
sym0: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-80, LVD, parity checking
sym1: <1010-66> port 0xa00-0xaff mem 0x104000-0x1043ff,0x106000-0x107fff at
device 2.1 on pci2
sym1: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-80, LVD, parity checking

and an adaptec controller

ahc0: <Adaptec 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0x300-0x3ff mem
0x100000-0x100fff at device 1.0 on pci3
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0x400-0x4ff mem
0x102000-0x102fff at device 1.1 on pci3
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs

in the box.

The tape drive is terminated with an external terminator (which seems
proper since I found it in my collection with that terminator still
attached).  I have tried the tape connected to both the internal and
adaptec controllers.  Right now it shows up as:

sa0 at sym1 bus 0 scbus3 target 2 lun 0
sa0: <HP C5683A C908> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device
sa0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit)

[1:24:324]root@run:/home/foo> mt stat
Mode      Density              Blocksize      bpi      Compression
Current:  0x26:DDS-4           variable       97000    DCLZ
---------available modes---------
0:        0x26:DDS-4           variable       97000    DCLZ
1:        0x26:DDS-4           variable       97000    DCLZ
2:        0x26:DDS-4           variable       97000    DCLZ
3:        0x26:DDS-4           variable       97000    DCLZ
---------------------------------
Current Driver State: at rest.
---------------------------------
File Number: 0  Record Number: 0        Residual Count 0

However, attached to either controller (after a reboot of the machine and a
powercycle of the drive), I get:

[1:25:325]root@run:/home/foo> dd if=/dev/sa0  of=tape5
dd: /dev/sa0: Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes transferred in 0.002930 secs (0 bytes/sec)

... which is a return code of '1' and no messages on the console...

I have, before you ask, tried "bs=10k" and 20k ... but I believe this
command should run by itself fetching the first 512 bytes of each block ---
narrowing down the block size logically comes after making the tape go.

(in case it matters, the machine is

FreeBSD run.dclg.ca 9.1-STABLE FreeBSD 9.1-STABLE #1 r250082: Mon Apr 29
20:54:58 EDT 2013     root@run.dclg.ca:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  sparc64



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