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Date:      Tue, 6 Apr 1999 12:06:34 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To:        Gregory Carvalho <GregoryC@stcinc.com>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 3.1 boot anomaly
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.03.9904061159140.2816-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu>
In-Reply-To: <199904051748.KAA24611@proxy4.ba.best.com>

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On Mon, 5 Apr 1999, Gregory Carvalho wrote:

> I have installed FreeBSD 3.1 (fresh system) off the CD-ROMs (including all
> sources and all encryption technology included). When the system is shutdown
> gracefully, it will not boot back up. I have a true NE2000 (IRQ 10, I/O 300)
> which FreeBSD balks at when probing other devices with that I/O address.
> FreeBSD just stops booting.

You can get to the boot-time configuration without using the CD.  When
the system is booting, hit a key to get the prompt, then type 'boot -c'.
From there you can disable the devices. Unfortunately these changes aren't
saved between boots.

> I have discovered a method to boot by first booting off the live filesystem
> CD and altering the configuration with the visual configuration option just
> after the bootable CD boots (which was done when FreeBSD was originally
> installed off Disk 1). The sysinstall program interface appears, then I
> select "Exit Install", the systems reboots and properly detects devices and
> provides a login prompt. I will not reconfigure the GENERIC file and make
> the system, as I am nearby and can drop off the computer for your inspection
> (in case this is some kind of bug).

It appears that one of the device probes is destructive enough to crash
the system in your configuration.  I would suggest the following
solutions:

1)  Rebuild your kernel, commenting out the devices you don't have.
2)  Create the file '/kernel.config' and list commands to process in the
boot-time configuration's command line.  For example:

irq ed0 10
port ed0 0x200
disable le0
disable cs0
[ and so on ]

Then create '/boot/boot.conf' and put this in it:

load /kernel
load -t userconfig_script /kernel.config
autoboot 5

I heartily suggest Solution 1; you can tune other system parameters while
you're at it.  The kernel building process is fully documented in the
FreeBSD Handbook (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook).

Doug White                               
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | www.freebsd.org



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