Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 11:37:02 -0700 From: Johnson David <DavidJohnson@Siemens.com> To: Valentine Kouznetsov <vk@mail.lepp.cornell.edu>, freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org Subject: Re: which version to pick up Message-ID: <200308111137.02317.DavidJohnson@Siemens.com> In-Reply-To: <3F2FFDB5.9090602@mail.lepp.cornell.edu> References: <3F2FFDB5.9090602@mail.lepp.cornell.edu>
next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
On Tuesday 05 August 2003 11:55 am, Valentine Kouznetsov wrote: > I was grown up with Linux. And I don't want any response like: "ah, > you're Linux guy, we'll not talk to you since > BSD is BETTER then Linux". I don't want this discussion. I want to > try FreeBSD and here my questions: I just got back from a vacation, so pardon my tardy response. There are some people in this community that have that bad attitude, but there are people like that in every community. But so far I have found that the people on the -newbies list are excellent. > 1) how good/bad support for laptops (in particular pci, pcmcia, usb, > acpi) It's kind of "iffy". Laptops can have strange hardware. There have been some where I have had zero problems, and others where I couldn't get past stage one. Your problem spots will be ACPI and 32-bit PCCard devices, since those are still relatively new to FreeBSD. > 2) where to check that my hardware is supported The best place to check is to look at the output of "dmesg". Also look on the console as you plug in USB and PCMCIA devices. > 3) which version of FreeBSD to choose for desktop/server/laptop FreeBSD-4.8 is the most stable. FreeBSD-5.1 has more features, but it hasn't yet been stamped with the seal of stability. I haven't had any problems with 5.1, but I have heard of people who have. For a server I would definitely stick with 4.8 for now. But you may have more success on a laptop with 5.1. > 4) is there any journaling filesystem available on FreeBSD (and I > want it be default while installing FreeBSD) There is no true journaling filesystem available. But you probably don't need one. Using UFS plus Softupdates, you get the same benefits as a user. You won't corrupt any files on a crash or hard poweroff. But you may (as with most JFS systems) lose any writes that occured just prior to the poweroff. fsck under Softupdates isn't as fast as a reiserfs or xfs fsck, but it's still fast, and you also have the benefit of background fsck under FreeBSD-5.x > 5) how different gcc/ld on BSD from Linux (mostly loader) FreeBSD-5.1 uses gcc-3.2.2. I don't know about ld, but I strongly suspect that it's from the standard GNU binutils. > 6) what the difference between Free/Open/Net and why (give me the > real reasons) should I choose FreeBSD > rather then Open/Net clones. In a nutshell: FreeBSD == general purpose NetBSD == runs on any architecture OpenBSD === NetBSD + security audits In reality, they're all fine operating systems, and choosing between them is a matter of preference. For example, both FreeBSD and NetBSD have benefited from OpenBSD's security audits. Why FreeBSD then? It's the simplest to install and configure, more people use it so it's easier to get help, and there are more ported or binary-only applications available. I've always meant to try out NetBSD and OpenBSD, but never got around to it, because FreeBSD works like a champ. There are no major annoyances to spur me to try out the alternatives. David
Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?200308111137.02317.DavidJohnson>