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Date:      Tue, 6 Apr 1999 15:11:58 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To:        "'Steve Carter'" <scarter@globalcenter.net>
Cc:        Christopher Michaels <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>, Wai Chan <wai@aloha.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: IP address
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.3.96.990406151031.26095F-100000@java.dpcsys.com>
In-Reply-To: <19990406120045.A19502@globalcenter.net>

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On Tue, 6 Apr 1999, 'Steve Carter' wrote:
> I know the FreeBSD box can perform the routing function when it has two
> network cards, but I don't know if it can performing routiong
> functionality over a single card with an alias....

It's a heck of a lot easier to use the correct netmask (#2 solution below)

Dan


> -Steve
> 
> Christopher Michaels wrote:
> > Forgive my ignorance, but can't the FreeBSD machine act as the router, or is
> > that only when there are 2 interfaces on the FreeBSD machine?  If that is
> > the case, can you work around this by adding an alias to the nic on the
> > other subnet and possibly adding the appropriate route?
> > 
> > Just my 2 cents
> > -Chris
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From:	Steve Carter [SMTP:scarter@globalcenter.net]
> > > Sent:	Monday, April 05, 1999 1:59 AM
> > > To:	Wai Chan
> > > Cc:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > Subject:	Re: IP address
> > > 
> > > Wai Chan wrote:
> > > > The problem seems not from FreeBSD or directly related to FreeBSD, but
> > > > please give me some advice.
> > > > 
> > > > I am trying to have the following configuration:
> > > > 
> > > >                     |-------|
> > > >                     | Win9x |
> > > >                 |---|  #2   |
> > > > |---------|     |   |-------|
> > > > | FreeBSD |-----+
> > > > |    #1   |     |
> > > > |---------|     |   |-------|
> > > >                 |---| Win9x |
> > > >                     |   #3  |
> > > >                     |-------|
> > > > 
> > > > FreeBSD #1 (3.1) has IP address 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask
> > > > 255.255.255.0
> > > > Win9x #2 has 5 computers with IP address 192.168.1.2 to 6 (subnet mask
> > > > 255.255.255.0)
> > > > Win9x #3 has 2 computer with IP address 192.168.2.1 to 2 (subnet mask
> > > > 255.255.255.0)
> > > > 
> > > > #1, #2 are okay, but #3 couldn't connect to the network.  It could
> > > > connect to the network when I change the IP address from 192.168.2.x to
> > > > 192.168.1.x.  In other words, it's IP is incorrect.  But, I don't know
> > > > why it is incorrect.  I would appreciate it if someone could help me
> > > > solve the problem and tell me the reason.
> > > 
> > > You are right, that the IP's are incorrect for the #3 computers.  They are
> > > in a different IP network, as defined by the subnet mask, than the FreeBSD
> > > box and the #2 computers.  To rectify this you can do one of three things:
> > > 
> > > 1. Renumber the #3 computers to be within the 192.168.1-192.168.254
> > >    address range, and therefore in the same IP network as the rest.
> > > 2. Change the subnet mask you use to be 255.255.252.0 which will make
> > >    the 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.2.0 in the same networks (as also will
> > >    192.168.0.0 and 192.168.3.0).
> > > 3. Insert a router in your network between the #1/#2 computers and #3
> > >     computers.
> > > 
> > > I recommend you read some documentation about TCP/IP and IP addressing.
> > > 
> > > -Steve
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> > 
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> 
> 
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-- 
 Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
 Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
 Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82



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