Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 12:27:32 +0200 From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Jail organization Message-ID: <87fzaravaj.fsf@deneb.enyo.de>
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I'd like to use jails to run different server software in different jails, so that if one service is compromised, the others are not affected (unless there are kernel bugs, of course). All jails are in the same administrative domain. Three different ways of setting up the jails come to my mind. * No data sharing between any jails. Problem: Upgrades are more difficult then necessary (a libc update has to be applied to each jail individual, for example). * /usr is mounted read-only and shared, /usr/local is jail-specific. Problem: Installing ports is problematic because some of them want to write to /usr. * Both /usr and /usr/local are shared. Problem: All software is available in all jails. Some hackery is necessary to prevent most of the daemons from starting, and setuid/setgid binaries might have issues. So far, I've used the second and third variant, but I have little experience with handling updates. How do you solve these problems? Is there a different approach I missed? (As an administrator, I'm rather new to FreeBSD, so please bear with me.) -- Current mail filters: many dial-up/DSL/cable modem hosts, and the following domains: atlas.cz, bigpond.com, di-ve.com, netscape.net, postino.it, tiscali.co.uk, tiscali.cz, tiscali.it, voila.fr.
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