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Date:      Sun, 12 Apr 1998 13:59:37 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Tim Moony <timm@uniqsite.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD Questions Forum <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: What the hell is DUP!
Message-ID:  <19980412135937.F24376@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980411212031.287A-100000@uniqsite.com>; from Tim Moony on Sat, Apr 11, 1998 at 09:23:27PM -0700
References:  <19980412131524.E24376@freebie.lemis.com> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980411212031.287A-100000@uniqsite.com>

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On Sat, 11 April 1998 at 21:23:27 -0700, Tim Moony wrote:
>
>
> On Sun, 12 Apr 1998, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>>> Can someone explains this?  I have two 2.2.6 machines connected by a
>>> 16bit ed0 card and the other 32bit fxp0 card:
>>>
>>>
>>> PING nic2.xxxxxxxx.com (206.14.149.42): 56 data bytes
>>        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>> This name should be n42.cs32a.value.net.
>>
>>> 64 bytes from 206.14.149.41: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.295 ms
>>> 64 bytes from 206.14.149.42: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.155 ms (DUP!)
>>> 64 bytes from 206.14.149.41: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.204 ms
>>> 64 bytes from 206.14.149.42: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.537 ms (DUP!)
>>>
>>> --- nic2.xxxxxxxx.com ping statistics ---
>>> 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, +2 duplicates, 0% packet loss
>>> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.204/0.548/1.155/0.371 ms
>>>
>>> What is "DUP?"
>>
>> It's short for "duplicate".  It's telling you that two machines are
>> replying to the ping.  Assuming you haven't changed anything else in
>> the example, n41.cs32a.value.net (206.14.149.41) is misconfigured and
>> is answering to ICMP messages which have nothing to do with it.
>> Possibly it has had the address 206.14.149.42 added as an alias.
>
> Is my ISP lying to me?  They told me when I first signed up with them that
> I get to use the IPs from 206.14.149.33-63 any way I want.
>
> Should I complain to them?

No, I don't see any problem with your ISP.  I'm sure when they said
"any way you want", they meant "any way that works".  In particular,
though, you can't assign another name without first registering it.
Well, you can, but it won't work.  Any I suspect that you might have
set your broadcast address on IP 41 incorrectly.  If that's your
block, your broadcast address should be 206.14.149.63, and your net
mask should be 255.255.255.192.  Is that what you have?

Greg


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