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Date:      Tue, 25 Sep 2007 22:12:20 -0500
From:      "Rick C. Petty" <rick-freebsd@kiwi-computer.com>
To:        Bruce Evans <brde@optusnet.com.au>
Cc:        freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Writing contigiously to UFS2?
Message-ID:  <20070926031219.GB34186@keira.kiwi-computer.com>
In-Reply-To: <20070922022524.X43853@delplex.bde.org>
References:  <46F3A64C.4090507@fluffles.net> <46F3B4B0.40606@freebsd.org> <fd0em7$8hn$1@sea.gmane.org> <20070921131919.GA46759@in-addr.com> <fd0gk8$f0d$2@sea.gmane.org> <20070921133127.GB46759@in-addr.com> <20070922022524.X43853@delplex.bde.org>

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On Sat, Sep 22, 2007 at 04:10:19AM +1000, Bruce Evans wrote:
> 
> of disk can be mapped.  I get 180MB in practice, with an inode bitmap
> size of only 3K, so there is not much to be gained by tuning -i but

I disagree.  There is much to be gained by tuning -i: 224.50 MB per CG vs.
183.77 MB..  that's a 22% difference.

However, the biggest gain by tuning -i is the loss of extra (unused)
inodes.  Care should be used with the -i option-- running out of inodes
when you have gigs of free space could be very frustrating.  But I newfs
all my volumes knowing an approximate inode density based on
already-existing files and a minor fudge factor.  The only time I ran out
of inodes with this method was due to a calculation error on my part.

> more to be gained by tuning -b and -f (several doublings are reasonable).

I completely agree with this.  It's unfortunate that newfs doesn't scale
the defaults here based on the device size.  Before someone dives in and
commits any adjustments, I hope they do sufficient testing and post their
results on this mailing list.

-- Rick C. Petty



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