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Date:      Fri, 30 May 2003 18:59:18 +0200
From:      =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sten_Daniel_S=F8rsdal?= <sten.daniel.sorsdal@wan.no>
To:        "Erwane Breton" <breton@erwane.net>, <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: Collision on NIC
Message-ID:  <0AF1BBDF1218F14E9B4CCE414744E70F07DEB9@exchange.wanglobal.net>

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> > >=20
> > > Well, I don't see the problem.
> > >=20
> > > My math says that that's .03% collision rate, which is so=20
> deep in the
> > > noise as to be practically zero.  What do you _think_ it=20
> should be?
> > >=20
> > Even Mr. Inventor of the ethernet himself regrets calling=20
> them collisions because
> > that term has a bad ring people unfamiliar with the=20
> technological detail.
> >=20
> > Pete
>=20
> So there are no answers or solutions ?
>=20
> Erwan

Answer:

Collisions are normal when your ethernet interface is set to =
Half-duplex.
In Half-duplex mode it can only either send or listen.

Changing both sides to full-duplex removes to collisions.
However: Changing only one side _always_ results in packet-loss!

Collisions does not mean packets lost.

10mbit Half-duplex from your computer to your ADSL modem does not mean
loss of performance.

The reason that your ADSL modem is at 10mbit Half-duplex is usually =
either;
	* It does not support anything else (almost always the case)
	* Auto-detect will in certain cases fail and there would be duplex =
mismatch=20
        (packetloss) requiring operators assistance.

Either way, it is the way it is because then practically nothing can go =
wrong.

Solution:	Do absolutly nothing.

You would (probably) have realized so many reasons not to ask this =
question if you
had spent 10 seconds on www.google.com. And don't tell me you have, =
because you havent.

- Sten



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