Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2011 08:30:45 -0600 From: "Peter" <fbsdq@peterk.org> To: "carlopmart" <carlopmart@gmail.com> Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Some questions about jails on FreeBSD9.0-RC1 Message-ID: <fd8a791c7e9d7cb1a4c68d286bc32f4e.squirrel@pop.pknet.net> In-Reply-To: <4EA7BC66.3090304@gmail.com> References: <4EA721A7.8050905@gmail.com> <20111026031202.2a8780f9@davenulle.org> <4EA7BC66.3090304@gmail.com>
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> On 10/26/2011 03:12 AM, Patrick Lamaiziere wrote:
>> Le Tue, 25 Oct 2011 22:52:55 +0200,
>> carlopmart<carlopmart@gmail.com> a écrit :
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>>> I have installed one FreeBSD 9.0-RC1 host to run different services
>>> (dns, smtp and www only) using jails. This host has two physical
>>> nics: em0 and em1. em0 is assigned to pyhiscal host, and I would like
>>> to assign em1 to jails. But em0 and em1 are on different networks:
>>> em0 is on 192.168.1.0/24 and em1 in 192.168.2.0/29.
>>>
>>> I have setup one jail using ezjail. My first surprise is that
>>> ezjail only installs -RELEASE versions and not RC versions. Ok, I
>>> supouse that it is normal. But my first question is: can I install a
>>> FreeBSD 8.2 jail under a FreeBSD 9.0 host??
>>
>> You may run 8.2 installed ports on 9.0 by using the port
>> /usr/ports/misc/compat8x/
>>
>> But I suggest to upgrade the port ASAP.
>>
>>> And the real question: How do I need to configure network under
>>> this jail to access it? I have configured ifconfig param for em1 on
>>> host's rc.conf, but what about the default route under this jail?? I
>>> thought to use pf rules, but I am not sure.
>>
>> jail enforces the use of the jail IP address in the jail, but that's
>> all. Just enable routing on the host.
>>
>
> But, that is not possible. Between host and jail exists a firewall ... I
> can't do simple routing with the host. Maybe a posible solution is to
> use policy source routing ??
>
>
>
> --
> CL Martinez
> carlopmart {at} gmail {d0t} com
> _______________________________________________
I'm using FIBs. The host is in on a private network with gateway of
192.168.1.1 and jails are on public network with their own real/public
gateway.
FIBs work without the box becoming a gateway:
%grep gateway /etc/rc.conf
gateway_enable="NO"
I have this in system startup to setup "public gateway" for jails:
%cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/0.setfib.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo setfib 1 for public jails
/usr/sbin/setfib 1 /sbin/route add default 216.241.167.1
and in /usr/local/etc/ezjail/myjail I added this line to the end of configs:
export jail_myjail_fib="1"
[/usr/sbin/jail has FIB support built in, but at that time ezjail did not,
so I had to manually add it in the config - nowadays I believe ezjail has
FIB support natively, but the resulting config file is the same]
The host is using NAT to get out via private IP, and jails are available
via public IP. All the IPs are defined in rc.conf the normal _alias way.
FIB support as I remember needs a custom kernel - not sure about 9, this
is in 8.2.
I even run openbsd spamd on the host and using FIBs to start the spamd
daemon via a 'setfib 1' wrapper script:
%cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/obspamdfib.sh
#!/bin/sh
#
# this just calls the orignal file, but with setfib 1
/usr/sbin/setfib 1 /usr/local/etc/rc.d.fib/obspamd $1
I had moved the 'obspamd' startup script to rc.d.fib just so a 'setfib 1'
wrapper is called.
]Peter[
FIBs are awesome when you don't have many public IPs and when host is
_only_ a jail host running no services
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