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Date:      Tue, 15 Feb 2022 18:19:53 -1000
From:      "parv/freebsd" <parv.0zero9+freebsd@gmail.com>
To:        Frank Leonhardt <freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: general zfs/zvol question
Message-ID:  <CABObuOrh7OPo6wh82MaRMo1vk4a814R1oM7brRSCj3eKqv7N7g@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <caf988bb-fd35-228f-7ba8-cc78039584e7@fjl.co.uk>
References:  <YgMiqoFU5SapPf17@cloud9.zyxst.net> <caf988bb-fd35-228f-7ba8-cc78039584e7@fjl.co.uk>

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On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 1:25 AM Frank Leonhardt wrote:
...

> The
> main problem is the extreme fragmentation caused by copy-on-write. If
> your data largely static (user files) it's not a big deal. If it's a
> database, with millions of random access writes to the same file, that
> file's going to be spread all over the zpool and there is nothing you
> can do to stop it.


I thought (someone else mentioned it) that fragmentation is not of contents
of files but of available free space on a ZFS pool.?


- parv



> If you're using SSDs or 128Gb of cache you may not
> notice the difference in access times, but by this stage you're not
> comparing like for like.
>
> Operating systems like Windoze are always making small writes to disks
> and IME end up fragmented in the same way a database would.
>
...

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:monospace">On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 1:25 AM Frank Leonhardt wrote:<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">...<br></=
div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><=
/span><span class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"></span>=
The <br>
main problem is the extreme fragmentation caused by copy-on-write. If <br>
your data largely static (user files) it&#39;s not a big deal. If it&#39;s =
a <br>
database, with millions of random access writes to the same file, that <br>
file&#39;s going to be spread all over the zpool and there is nothing you <=
br>
can do to stop it.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:monospace" class=3D"gmail_default">I thought (someone else mentioned it) =
that fragmentation is not of contents</div><div style=3D"font-family:monosp=
ace" class=3D"gmail_default">of files but of available free space on a ZFS =
pool.?<br></div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:mon=
ospace" class=3D"gmail_default">- parv</div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">If you&#39;re using SSDs or 1=
28Gb of cache you may not <br>
notice the difference in access times, but by this stage you&#39;re not <br=
>
comparing like for like.<br>
<br>
Operating systems like Windoze are always making small writes to disks <br>
and IME end up fragmented in the same way a database would.<br></blockquote=
><div><span class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">...</sp=
an></div><div><span class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"=
><br></span></div></div></div>

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