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Date:      Thu, 16 Feb 1995 15:17:18 -0500
From:      Garrett Wollman <wollman@halloran-eldar.lcs.mit.edu>
To:        jg@euronet.nl (Jan_Guldemond)
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Hang up
Message-ID:  <9502162017.AA14535@halloran-eldar.lcs.mit.edu>
In-Reply-To: <199502160915.KAA29751@mail.euronet.nl>
References:  <199502160915.KAA29751@mail.euronet.nl>

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<<On Thu, 16 Feb 1995 10:15:50 +0100, jg@euronet.nl (Jan_Guldemond) said:

> When booting BSD, /etc/netstart executes:
> route add 224.0.0.0 -netmask 0xf0000000 -interface $hostname

> Does anyone know what this route add does. I don't understand what the 
> 224.0.0.0 stands for...

This sets the default interface for outgoing multicast packets.  I
hope to have code in 2.1 which will obviate the need for most people
to do this.  Having a separate route is important for recent values of
-current to ensure that there are no cloned routes to multicast
destinations.

> And most important: When executing this statemant 
> the system hangs for about 60-70 seconds.

Nameserver timeout.  Put `hosts' first in your /etc/host.conf file,
and make sure that your hostname is listed in /etc/hosts.  Or do what
I do, and always use numeric IP addresses in /etc/netstart
(preferable).  (A system should be able to run without a /etc/hosts
even existing.)

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman   | Shashish is simple, it's discreet, it's brief. ... 
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | Shashish is the bonding of hearts in spite of distance.
Opinions not those of| It is a bond more powerful than absence.  We like people
MIT, LCS, ANA, or NSA| who like Shashish.  - Claude McKenzie + Florent Vollant



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