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Date:      Tue, 23 Nov 1999 18:59:29 +0000 (GMT)
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>
To:        jmb@hub.freebsd.org (Jonathan M. Bresler)
Cc:        brett@lariat.org, dkelly@hiwaay.net, freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Your misconceptions about the GPL
Message-ID:  <199911231859.LAA02592@usr06.primenet.com>
In-Reply-To: <19991123111417.ADEA714BEC@hub.freebsd.org> from "Jonathan M. Bresler" at Nov 23, 99 03:14:17 am

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> 	as a swag (silly wild as guess) one might say:
> 
> 	free speech refers to a constraint on the powers of
> government.
> 
> 	free code refers to a constraint on the powers of companies.

It's a definitional thing.

What RMS is really talking about is not freedom, but liberty.

The reason he has to abuse the word "free" is the negative
connotations associated with "liberated", as in "The corporal
liberated these supplies from the enemy" or "the government
liberated the FICA from your paycheck", or "the angry mob
liberated the murderers as well as the political prisoners
from the bastille".

These connotations actually derive from the writs of mandamus
issued to captains of what were, essentially, pirate ships (but
because of the writs, "they're _our_ pirates").  This practice
began in 1861, if memory serves me correctly.

Similarly, a libertine is "a person who is unrestrained by
convention or morality" or "a freethinker, especially in
religious matters".

There are addition connotations, which are really the result of
media fabrications regarding public protests during the women's
liberation movement (this is well documented; most protests were
nowhere near as belligerent as they were portrayed in the media,
for example, the original "bra burning" incident was really a
"throw the bras in a 50 gallon trash can, but don't set them on
fire" incident).

Finally, there is the association with the libertarian party;
a similar association is why its citizens tend to call the U.S.
a democracy, when in fact it is a republic (the establishing
documents specifically guarantee a "republican form of government").

Whether these connotation is deserved or not is irrelevant: they
exist.


People wouldn't really rally behind "liberated software", but,
in the U.S. especially, "free" has no such negative connotations.


It's unfortunate that he is damaging the word "free" through his
misuse of it.  Maybe he's telling us that the wind is more than
six points off dead ahead... 8-).


					Terry Lambert
					terry@lambert.org
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.


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