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Date:      Thu, 25 Oct 2018 16:17:39 +0800 (CST)
From:      wendygao <guobin@xycar-dvr.com>
To:        ipfw@freebsd.org
Subject:   The Great Profit RC Bait Boat from Shenzhen
Message-ID:  <2f8853ee.cdfa.166aa4ceb54.Coremail.guobin@xycar-dvr.com>

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From owner-freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org  Thu Oct 25 09:09:24 2018
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2018 11:09:19 +0200
From: Ole <ole@free.de>
To: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org
Subject: net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keep_states (was: ipfw managing rules - best
 practice?)
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Wed, 24 Oct 2018 21:42:00 +0300 - "Andrey V. Elsukov"
<bu7cher@yandex.ru>:

> On 24.10.2018 19:22, Ole wrote:
> > # ipfw -d list=20
> > (...)
> > 01510 allow tcp from any to xx.xx.xx.xx 6514 out via epair0b setup
> > keep-state :default (...)
> > ## Dynamic rules (1 152):
> > 01510 STATE tcp yy.yy.yy.yy 54451 <-> xx.xx.xx.xx 6514 :default
> >=20
> > # ipfw -q flush
> >=20
> > # ipfw -d list
> > 65535 allow ip from any to any
> > ## Dynamic rules (2 288):
> > Segmentation fault (core dumped)
> This problem is related to named states, the kernel doesn't dump list
> of known states names, and this is the cause of SIGSEGV.

Ok, I got a little bit confused.

I was searching for a workaround. So I changed the rules from

    $cmd 01610 allow tcp from vpn.example.org to me 22 in via $pif setup
    limit src-addr 50

to

    $cmd 01610 allow tcp from vpn.example.org to me 22 in via $pif
    keep-state

In my understanding of the IPFW(8) the 'setup' command puts new entries
to the dynamic table if there=20

  " Matches TCP packets that have the SYN bit set but no ACK bit."=20

So if there new TCP connection establishment. That is the reason why
connections get broken after reload. (inkluding flush)


My idea was just to use 'keep-state'. Because this also puts new entries
to the dynamic table. But for every package.

  " Upon a match, the firewall	will create a dynamic rule,
    whose default behaviour is to match bidirectional traffic between
    source and destination IP/port using the same protocol."

But after reload. The dynamic rules are gone, and they will not get
updated. TCP connections get broken.

Intresting: if I set 'sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keep_states=3D1' the
firewall behaves like I expected above. But not because dynamic rules
got recreated. The don't get flushed:

# ipfw -da list
(...)
01610  223  26457 (282s) STATE tcp xx.xx.xx.xx 36955 <-> xx.xx.xx.xx 22 :de=
fault
(...)
# service ipfw restart
Firewall rules loaded.
# ipfw -da list
(...)
01610  223  26457 (278s) STATE tcp xx.xx.xx.xx 36955 <-> xx.xx.xx.xx 22 :de=
fault
(...)


So do you think the bug is only related to 'setup' and not to 'keep-state'
rules? Or is this just a coincidence?=20
Im reloading rules now for 1h each minute, and a ssh connection is still st=
able.


> I have the WIP patch https://people.freebsd.org/~ae/keep_states.diff
> It fixes this problem and also add support for all rule actions.
> Also it adds new -D flag, that allows to show only states and delete
> only states. I have tested it basically, but it probably needs some
> work related to "limit" dynamic states.
> So if you want to test some patches, you can try :)
> I tried to apply the patch and observed that stable/11 has a small
> difference in UMA code, so you need to use this patch:
> 	https://people.freebsd.org/~ae/keep_states11.diff
>=20
> Again, I did not yet teseted it widely, and on stable/11 did not
> tested at all.


Great, thanks I will give it a try in a testing setup!


regards
Ole

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