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Date:      Sun, 12 Aug 2012 23:09:02 -0000
From:      Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@missouri.edu>
To:        Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
Cc:        Diane Bruce <db@db.net>, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>, David Chisnall <theraven@freebsd.org>, Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>, Bruce Evans <brde@optusnet.com.au>, David Schultz <das@freebsd.org>, Peter Jeremy <peter@rulingia.com>, Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Subject:   Re: Use of C99 extra long double math functions after r236148
Message-ID:  <5007826D.7060806@missouri.edu>
Resent-Message-ID: <20120812230855.GJ20453@server.rulingia.com>
In-Reply-To: <20120719032706.GA1558@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
References:  <20120714120432.GA70706@server.rulingia.com> <20120717084457.U3890@besplex.bde.org> <5004A5C7.1040405@missouri.edu> <5004DEA9.1050001@missouri.edu> <20120717200931.U6624@besplex.bde.org> <5006D13D.2080702@missouri.edu> <20120718205625.GA409@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <500725F2.7060603@missouri.edu> <20120719025345.GA1376@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <50077987.1080307@missouri.edu> <20120719032706.GA1558@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>

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On 07/18/2012 10:27 PM, Steve Kargl wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 18, 2012 at 10:05:43PM -0500, Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote:
>> On 07/18/2012 09:53 PM, Steve Kargl wrote:
>>>
>>> The inexact flag will get raised by the fpu, but you need to
>>> cause the condition.  For your 'sqrt(y*y-1) = y' example,
>>> you would do something like 'sqrt(y*y-1) = abs(y) - tiny' where
>>> tiny is much less than abs(y).   Search msun/src for inexact
>>> (ie., grep -i inexact msun/src/*.c)
>>>
>>
>> Couldn't you do this instead?
>>
>> #include <fenv.h>
>>
>> feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT)
>>
>
> I haven't checked, but I suspect you're looking at a speed
> issue.  It's faster to let the hardware raise the flag.
> It seems that libm only uses the above in the fuse-multiple-add
> code:
>
> laptop:kargl[206] grep feraise src/*c
> src/s_fma.c:            feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT);
> src/s_fma.c:                    feraiseexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW);
> src/s_fmal.c:           feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT);
> src/s_fmal.c:                   feraiseexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW);
> src/s_lround.c:         feraiseexcept(FE_INVALID);
>


Still, I think I will use the feraiseexcept function in clog, because 
speed isn't an issue when nans are involved.  And it does make the code 
less obscure.


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