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Date:      Wed, 10 Jun 2020 19:40:07 +0200
From:      Michael Tuexen <tuexen@freebsd.org>
To:        Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        "freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: gcc versus clang issue for 32-bit binaries
Message-ID:  <0281EB7A-B5DE-4D52-96DF-C7A2D6DC805C@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <20200610165908.GA81346@raichu>
References:  <128AB51F-0950-448F-8463-12C573C1AA38@freebsd.org> <20200610165908.GA81346@raichu>

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> On 10. Jun 2020, at 18:59, Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 06:41:50PM +0200, Michael Tuexen wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> consider the following program test.c:
>>=20
>> #include <sys/mman.h>
>> #include <stdio.h>
>>=20
>> int=20
>> main(void)
>> {
>> 	void *p;
>> =09
>> 	p =3D mmap((void *)0x20000000, 0x1000000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE =
| PROT_EXEC, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
>> 	printf("p=3D %p\n", p);
>> 	return (0);
>> }
>>=20
>> On i386 the following happens:
>> * when compiling it with cc and running it, it crashes.
>> * when compiling it with gcc it runs fine.
>>=20
>> On amd64 the following happens:
>> * when compiling it with cc -m64 it runs fine.
>> * when compiling it with cc -m32 is crashes.
>> * when compiling it with gcc -m64 it runs fine.
>> * when compiling it with gcc -m32 it runs fine.
>>=20
>> So why does the above program crash when compiled for 32-bit when =
using clang, but runs fine when compiled with gcc.
>=20
> The difference is between ld.bfd and ld.lld, which emit executables =
with
> different entry point addresses.  cc -m32 -fuse-ld=3Dbfd gives an
> executable that does not crash.
>=20
> When linked with lld, libc and ld-elf get mapped into the region
> [0x20000000,0x21000000], so the program crashes when the libc.so =
mapping
> is overwritten with that created by the mmap() call and the program
> calls printf().
>=20
>> I'm testing this on 32-bit and 64-bit head systems. gcc is from =
ports.
>>=20
>> The reason I'm looking into it is that I want to get syzkaller =
working on 32-bit with clang.
>=20
> Do you know why SYZ_DATA_OFFSET is hard-coded the way it is?  It looks
> like it works more or less by accident, but at a glance I don't see =
why
> it has to be a fixed mapping.
I don't know, it comes from:
=
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/sys/targets/targets.go#L45=
0

Do you have a value which can be used on FreeBSD? Then we can just =
change it...

Best regards
Michael




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