From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 28 08:08:14 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 78654B05 for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2015 08:08:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (smtp6.infracaninophile.co.uk [IPv6:2001:8b0:151:1:3cd3:cd67:fafa:3d78]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk", Issuer "ca.infracaninophile.co.uk" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 01DC8BCC for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2015 08:08:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from seedling.black-earth.co.uk (seedling.black-earth.co.uk [81.2.117.100]) (authenticated bits=0) by smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk (8.15.1/8.15.1) with ESMTPSA id t0S881eZ074080 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128 verify=NO); Wed, 28 Jan 2015 08:08:08 GMT (envelope-from m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk) Authentication-Results: smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk; dmarc=none header.from=infracaninophile.co.uk DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.9.2 smtp.infracaninophile.co.uk t0S881eZ074080 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infracaninophile.co.uk; s=201001-infracaninophile; t=1422432488; bh=eimA3lc+AxLDLfhVjfUHpoU66raqvIlWSl63zUx3x+I=; h=Date:From:To:CC:Subject:References:In-Reply-To; z=Date:=20Wed,=2028=20Jan=202015=2008:07:53=20+0000|From:=20Matthew =20Seaman=20|To:=20Andrew=20Gould =20|CC:=20"Brian=20W."=20,=20=0D=0A=20FreeBSD=20Mailing=20List=20|Subject:=20Re:=20freebsd-update=20questions|Referen ces:=20=09<54B37A5F.5050302@infracaninophile.co.uk>=09=09=09=09<54C88CA8.7010808@infracaninophile.co.uk>=20|In-Reply -To:=20; b=OJ0Z4VYX4nE5RoEowU4aR2AS/80T1Kz3vEeUyXk4EVJIdz0srrYMufej5P3HwurC7 E4F8WVnrNKTh3n4AiyOYeX+0QKOXZ1uklipBT+Iel5lRgT+Bgy6tb0KxU0qivgOrOE 7aVR4fqgkOoHWCAHoix8/+KLRMsRE8uq2aR1cKSk= Message-ID: <54C898D9.6000900@infracaninophile.co.uk> Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 08:07:53 +0000 From: Matthew Seaman User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Andrew Gould Subject: Re: freebsd-update questions References: <54B37A5F.5050302@infracaninophile.co.uk> <54C88CA8.7010808@infracaninophile.co.uk> In-Reply-To: OpenPGP: id=E1ECF9BB Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="v3spcCqVfrk51rpfjHlc9gep5CsuVFdJb" X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.98.5 at lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.5 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,AWL,BAYES_00, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on lucid-nonsense.infracaninophile.co.uk Cc: "Brian W." , FreeBSD Mailing List X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18-1 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 08:08:14 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --v3spcCqVfrk51rpfjHlc9gep5CsuVFdJb Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 28/01/2015 07:44, Andrew Gould wrote: > I am being asked to manually merge master.passwd and passwd. Rather th= an > risk making a mistake on the passwords, can I copy the files from /etc/= to > /var/db/freebsd-update/merge/new/etc/? What you are editing is a copy of the master.passwd file held in freebsd-update's work area, which it will only move into place once you run 'freebsd-update install' So fluffing the merge edit is not going to immediately screw up your system. It should be possible to overwrite the copy of master.passwd in freebsd-update's prep area -- no idea if that works, but I can't see any reason why not. However it's not a usual thing to do, and you'ld be better advised to not screw up the merge edits. One thing that may help you: by default freebsd-update uses vi as the default editor for these merge conflict resolutions. You can substitute whatever editor you prefer simply by setting the EDITOR environment variable before you start. Many editors will recognise you're dealing with a merge conflict and put you into a special mode to make that easier= =2E I don't know why it's asking you about /etc/passwd as that's a file derived directly from master.passwd -- don't worry too much about it, and just run 'pwd_mkdb -p' before you reboot. Cheers, Matthew --=20 Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 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