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Date:      Sun, 12 Aug 2012 23:09:23 -0000
From:      Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@missouri.edu>
To:        Bruce Evans <brde@optusnet.com.au>
Cc:        Diane Bruce <db@db.net>, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>, David Chisnall <theraven@freebsd.org>, Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>, Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>, David Schultz <das@freebsd.org>, Peter Jeremy <peter@rulingia.com>, Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Subject:   Re: Use of C99 extra long double math functions after r236148
Message-ID:  <50084322.7020401@missouri.edu>
Resent-Message-ID: <20120812230916.GM20453@server.rulingia.com>
In-Reply-To: <20120719205347.T2601@besplex.bde.org>
References:  <20120714120432.GA70706@server.rulingia.com> <20120717084457.U3890@besplex.bde.org> <5004A5C7.1040405@missouri.edu> <5004DEA9.1050001@missouri.edu> <20120717200931.U6624@besplex.bde.org> <5006D13D.2080702@missouri.edu> <20120718205625.GA409@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <500725F2.7060603@missouri.edu> <20120719025345.GA1376@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <50077987.1080307@missouri.edu> <20120719032706.GA1558@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <5007826D.7060806@missouri.edu> <5007AD41.9070000@missouri.edu> <20120719205347.T2601@besplex.bde.org>

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On 07/19/2012 06:16 AM, Bruce Evans wrote:
> On Thu, 19 Jul 2012, Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote:
>
>> I did a ULP test on clog.  The test code is attached.  (Not the
>> cleanest code, I know, but it does the job.)  It needs the mpfr and
>> unuran ports installed.
>>
>> To my shock, I found that under certain circumstances, the ULP in the
>> real part was huge.  The problem is when hypot(x,y) is close to 1,
>> because then the real part of clog is close to zero.  I was seeing
>> ULPs in the thousands.
>
> Better than GULPs in the thousands :-).
>
> This is not the problem that I first thought it might be.
>
>> I struggled to find a solution, and now I think I have the ULP down to
>> about 2.  I am going to work on it more tomorrow to see if I can get
>> ULP down even further.

I have the ULP down to about 1.2 now.  I don't see how I can do better, 
because I have to invoke log functions twice, and probably each one has 
a ULP of about 0.6.

Also I decided to use 1/2 log(x*x+y*y) when x and y are not too large.

I am really rather proud of how I got around the large ULP when 
hypot(x,y) is close to 1.  I would be glad if any of you could look at 
the code when you get a chance.

Also, now that I see how hard clog was, I have more appreciation of 
Steve's objections.


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