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Date:      Fri, 08 Jun 2001 21:53:17 -0500
From:      Ryan <ryanpek@swbell.net>
To:        freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   IPFILTER and flags S/SA
Message-ID:  <000601c0f08f$566f53e0$01000001@mhx800>
References:  <9C643FE251025246BF8CE3ADFA3765954873@hydrogen.tmolp.com> <3B215D6A.9E968BAE@globalstar.com>

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from the IPF howto
-
Some examples use flags S/SA instead of flags S.
flags S actually equates to flags S/AUPRFS and
matches against only the SYN packet out of all six
possible flags, while flags S/SA will allow pack-
ets that may or may not have the URG, PSH, FIN, or
RST flags set. Some protocols demand the URG or
PSH flags, and S/SAFR would be a better choice for
these, however we feel that it is less secure to
blindly use S/SA when it isn't required. But it's
your firewall.
-
I was wondering if any1 could maybe explain more in detail why S/SA is
unsafe?
example:
pass in quick on xl0 proto tcp from any to 64.219.216.65/32 port = 80 flags
S keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto tcp from any to 64.219.216.65/32 port = 80 flags
S/SA keep state

ryanpek@swbell.net


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