From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Nov 28 18:14:17 2020 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BB154A6FC5 for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2020 18:14:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hans@stare.cz) Received: from mx.stare.cz (uvt.stare.cz [185.63.96.79]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA512) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4Ck04m3GcBz4bxs for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2020 18:14:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hans@stare.cz) Received: from localhost (stare.cz [local]) by stare.cz (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTPA id 20c9982d for ; Sat, 28 Nov 2020 19:14:14 +0100 (CET) Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2020 19:14:13 +0100 From: Jan Stary To: FreeBSD Questions Subject: auto partitioning Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4Ck04m3GcBz4bxs X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=none (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of hans@stare.cz has no SPF policy when checking 185.63.96.79) smtp.mailfrom=hans@stare.cz X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.47 / 15.00]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RBL_DBL_DONT_QUERY_IPS(0.00)[185.63.96.79:from]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[stare.cz]; AUTH_NA(1.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; SPAMHAUS_ZRD(0.00)[185.63.96.79:from:127.0.2.255]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.87)[-0.871]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:50825, ipnet:185.63.96.0/22, country:CZ]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; MAILMAN_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions]; MID_RHS_WWW(0.50)[] X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2020 18:14:17 -0000 Dear all, I tried installing FreeBSD (12.2 release, amd64) on one of my laptops (after years of using OpenBSD almost exclusively, so please bare with me). Full dmesg below. Taking the easy way, I opted for the auto partitioning in the installer, which apparently creates one huge partition spanning the whole disk. Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ada0s1a 285G 7.1G 255G 3% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev Is that intended? I got used to separating /usr, /var/, /tmp and /home for various reasons. Is one big partition the preferred way to do things in FreeBSD? Jan ---<>--- Copyright (c) 1992-2020 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE r366954 GENERIC amd64 FreeBSD clang version 10.0.1 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-10.0.1-0-gef32c611aa2) VT(vga): resolution 640x480 CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T8100 @ 2.10GHz (2095.03-MHz K8-class CPU) Origin="GenuineIntel" Id=0x10676 Family=0x6 Model=0x17 Stepping=6 Features=0xbfebfbff Features2=0x8e3bd AMD Features=0x20100800 AMD Features2=0x1 VT-x: HLT,PAUSE TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics real memory = 4294967296 (4096 MB) avail memory = 4103905280 (3913 MB) Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100 ACPI APIC Table: FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s) random: unblocking device. ioapic0: MADT APIC ID 2 != hw id 0 ioapic0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard Launching APs: 1 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2095031274 Hz quality 1000 random: entropy device external interface kbd1 at kbdmux0 000.000023 [4336] netmap_init netmap: loaded module [ath_hal] loaded module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff81115e40, 0) error 19 nexus0 vtvga0: on motherboard cryptosoft0: on motherboard acpi0: on motherboard hpet0: iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950 Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450 Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440 Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440 cpu0: on acpi0 atrtc0: port 0x70-0x71,0x72-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0 atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 attimer0: port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 2 on acpi0 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0 pcib0: port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: on pcib0 vgapci0: port 0xeff8-0xefff mem 0xf6e00000-0xf6efffff,0xe0000000-0xefffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0 agp0: on vgapci0 agp0: aperture size is 256M, detected 7676k stolen memory vgapci0: Boot video device vgapci1: mem 0xf6f00000-0xf6ffffff at device 2.1 on pci0 uhci0: port 0x6f60-0x6f7f irq 20 at device 26.0 on pci0 uhci0: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus0 on uhci0 usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 uhci1: port 0x6f80-0x6f9f irq 21 at device 26.1 on pci0 uhci1: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus1 on uhci1 usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 ehci0: mem 0xfed1c400-0xfed1c7ff irq 22 at device 26.7 on pci0 usbus2: EHCI version 1.0 usbus2 on ehci0 usbus2: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 hdac0: mem 0xf6dfc000-0xf6dfffff irq 21 at device 27.0 on pci0 pcib1: at device 28.0 on pci0 pcib1: [GIANT-LOCKED] pcib2: at device 28.3 on pci0 pcib2: failed to allocate initial prefetch window: 0xf0000000-0xf01fffff pcib2: [GIANT-LOCKED] pcib3: at device 28.5 on pci0 pcib3: [GIANT-LOCKED] pci1: on pcib3 bge0: mem 0xf69f0000-0xf69fffff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci1 bge0: CHIP ID 0x05784100; ASIC REV 0x5784; CHIP REV 0x57841; PCI-E miibus0: on bge0 brgphy0: PHY 1 on miibus0 brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow bge0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048 bge0: Ethernet address: 00:21:70:73:d6:c0 uhci2: port 0x6f00-0x6f1f irq 20 at device 29.0 on pci0 uhci2: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus3 on uhci2 usbus3: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 uhci3: port 0x6f20-0x6f3f irq 21 at device 29.1 on pci0 uhci3: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus4 on uhci3 usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 uhci4: port 0x6f40-0x6f5f irq 22 at device 29.2 on pci0 uhci4: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus5 on uhci4 usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 ehci1: mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1c3ff irq 20 at device 29.7 on pci0 usbus6: EHCI version 1.0 usbus6 on ehci1 usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 pcib4: at device 30.0 on pci0 pci2: on pcib4 pci2: at device 1.0 (no driver attached) sdhci_pci0: mem 0xf68ff400-0xf68ff4ff irq 18 at device 1.1 on pci2 sdhci_pci0: 1 slot(s) allocated isab0: at device 31.0 on pci0 isa0: on isab0 ahci0: port 0x6e70-0x6e77,0x6e78-0x6e7b,0x6e80-0x6e87,0x6e88-0x6e8b,0x6ea0-0x6ebf mem 0xf6dfb800-0xf6dfbfff irq 17 at device 31.2 on pci0 ahci0: AHCI v1.10 with 3 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported ahcich0: at channel 0 on ahci0 ahcich1: at channel 1 on ahci0 ahcich2: at channel 2 on ahci0 ahciem0: on ahci0 acpi_lid0: on acpi0 acpi_button0: on acpi0 acpi_button1: on acpi0 acpi_acad0: on acpi0 battery0: on acpi0 acpi_tz0: on acpi0 atkbdc0: port 0x60,0x64,0x62,0x66 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: model GlidePoint, device ID 0 orm0: at iomem 0xc0000-0xcefff,0xcf000-0xcffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 est0: on cpu0 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec hdacc0: at cad 0 on hdac0 hdaa0: at nid 1 on hdacc0 pcm0: at nid 13,10 and 14 on hdaa0 pcm1: at nid 15 and 19 on hdaa0 ugen5.1: at usbus5 ugen6.1: at usbus6 ugen0.1: at usbus0 ugen3.1: at usbus3 ugen4.1: at usbus4 ugen1.1: at usbus1 ugen2.1: at usbus2 uhub0: on usbus5 uhub1: on usbus0 uhub3: on usbus1 uhub4: on usbus3 hdacc1: at cad 1 on hdac0 uhub2: on usbus4 hdaa1: at nid 1 on hdacc1 pcm2: at nid 3 on hdaa1 uhub5: on usbus2 uhub6: on usbus6 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0s1a [rw]... Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1 usbus2 usbus3 usbus4 usbus5 usbus6 CAM ses0 at ahciem0 bus 0 scbus3 target 0 lun 0 ses0: SEMB S-E-S 2.00 device ses0: SEMB SES Device ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 ada0: ATA8-ACS SATA 1.x device ada0: Serial Number WD-WXE508LE6513 ada0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) ada0: Command Queueing enabled ada0: 305245MB (625142448 512 byte sectors) ses0: pass0,ada0 in 'Slot 00', SATA Slot: scbus0 target 0 ses0: pass1,cd0 in 'Slot 01', SATA Slot: scbus1 target 0 cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 cd0: Removable CD-ROM SCSI device cd0: Serial Number CN0RK8916886585J04K9 cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes) cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray open uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered Root mount waiting for: usbus2 usbus6 uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered uhub6: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered Root mount waiting for: usbus6 Root mount waiting for: usbus6 Root mount waiting for: usbus6 ugen6.2: at usbus6 mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ada0s1a... lo0: link state changed to UP bge0: link state changed to DOWN bge0: link state changed to UP