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Date:      Sun, 22 Mar 2015 17:19:40 +0800
From:      Tiwei Bie <btw@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
To:        Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc:        Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>, freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: [PATCH] Finish the task 'Validate coredump format string'
Message-ID:  <20150322091853.GA89976@freebsd>
In-Reply-To: <20150321200500.GC14650@dft-labs.eu>
References:  <1426946345-67889-1-git-send-email-btw@mail.ustc.edu.cn> <20150321200500.GC14650@dft-labs.eu>

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Sorry, I introduced a bug... allproc_lock could not be used to protect
the access to corefilename[].

Because, sysctl_kern_corefile() could be called very early:

static void
sysctl_register_all(void *arg)
{
        struct sysctl_oid **oidp;

        sx_init(&sysctlmemlock, "sysctl mem");
        SYSCTL_INIT();
        SYSCTL_XLOCK();
        SET_FOREACH(oidp, sysctl_set)
                sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
        SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
}
SYSINIT(sysctl, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, sysctl_register_all, 0);

That is to say, when the tunable `kern.corefile' is set in loader.conf,
sysctl_kern_corefile() will be called as the priority of (SI_SUB_KMEM,
SI_ORDER_FIRST).

At this time, allproc_lock is not initialized.

allproc_lock is initialized as the priority of (SI_SUB_INTRINSIC,
SI_ORDER_FIRST):

void
procinit()
{
        ......
        sx_init(&allproc_lock, "allproc");
        ......
}

static void
proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
{
        ......
        procinit();
        ......
}
SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);

Sorry...

I couldn't find a proper existing lock for this task. Maybe a dedicated
lock needs to be created. And initialize it together with sysctlmemlock:

static void
sysctl_register_all(void *arg)
{
        struct sysctl_oid **oidp;

        sx_init(&sysctlmemlock, "sysctl mem");
        SYSCTL_INIT();
        SYSCTL_XLOCK();
        SET_FOREACH(oidp, sysctl_set)
                sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
        SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
}

Or maybe sysctlmemlock could be used, which is only acuqired when
req.oldlen > PAGE_SIZE.

On Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 09:05:00PM +0100, Mateusz Guzik wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 09:59:05PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > Hi, Mateusz!
> > 
> > I have finished the task: Validate coredump format string [1].
> > 
> > Following is my patch:
> > 
> > ---
> >  sys/kern/kern_sig.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_sig.c b/sys/kern/kern_sig.c
> > index 8410d9d..52f05be 100644
> > --- a/sys/kern/kern_sig.c
> > +++ b/sys/kern/kern_sig.c
> > @@ -3099,13 +3099,38 @@ static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN] = {"%N.core"};
> >  static int
> >  sysctl_kern_corefile(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
> >  {
> > -	int error;
> > +	char *format;
> > +	int i, error;
> > +
> > +	format = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
> > +
> > +	sx_slock(&corefilename_lock);
> > +	strncpy(format, corefilename, MAXPATHLEN);
> > +	sx_sunlock(&corefilename_lock);
> > +
> > +	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, format, MAXPATHLEN, req);
> > +	if (error != 0 || strcmp(format, corefilename) == 0)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; format[i] != '\0'; i++) {
> > +		if (format[i] == '%') {
> > +			char ch = format[++i];
> > +			if (ch != '%' && ch != 'H' && ch != 'I' &&
> > +			    ch != 'N' && ch != 'P' && ch != 'U') {
> > +				error = EINVAL;
> > +				printf("Unknown format character %c in "
> > +				    "corename `%s'\n", ch, format);
> > +				goto out;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +	}
> 
> Code traversing the string uses 'switch'. Any reason to deviate from that?
> 
> It also uses log(LOG_ERR,) so why is printf is used here?
> 
> corefilename can be also set with a bootloader tunable, so we have to
> validate what is being passed there and possibly reject it.
> 
> When we know that the string we have set in corefilename is valid, there
> is no reason to have aforementioned log() in corefile_open().
> 
> As a side note 'I' more than once in the format is not really supported,
> so I would check for that too.
> 
> >  
> >  	sx_xlock(&corefilename_lock);
> > -	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, corefilename, sizeof(corefilename),
> > -	    req);
> > +	strncpy(corefilename, format, sizeof(corefilename));
> >  	sx_xunlock(&corefilename_lock);
> >  
> > +out:
> > +	free(format, M_TEMP);
> >  	return (error);
> >  }
> >  SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RWTUN |
> > -- 
> > 2.1.2
> > 
> > [1] https://wiki.freebsd.org/JuniorJobs#Validate_coredump_format_string
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Tiwei Bie
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik gmail.com>




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